Russian literature refers to the literature of Russia and its émigrés and to Russian-language literature. The roots of Russian literature can be traced to the Middle Ages, when epics and chronicles in Old East Slavic were composed. By the Age of Enlightenment, literature had grown in importance, and from the early 1830s, Russian literature underwent an astounding golden age in poetry, prose ...Victorian Literature. Charles Dickens is still one of the best known English writers of any era. Victorian literature is the body of poetry, fiction, essays, and letters produced during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901) and during the era which bears her name. It forms a link and transition between the writers of the romantic period and ...American Literature Sites (undergoing updates & a change of format) Common-Place is an online journal sponsored by the American Antiquarian Society; it features excellent articles on American history and culture.; The Nineteenth-Century American Women Writers Web. This major site features links from the journal Legacy, pictures of American women writers, online texts, and other resources.Book burning refers to the ritual destruction by fire of books or other written materials. Usually carried out in a public context, the burning of books represents an element of censorship and usually proceeds from a cultural, religious, or political opposition to the materials in question. The burning of books under the Nazi regime on May 10 ...Traci Saulsberry, who was most recently SVP, Communications for Peacock, has signed with a literary agent and is prepping her own tome. Saulsberry, who worked on shows …Reading comprehension, critical literary analysis, and English composition writing are important learning skills for students at every level of education. Mastering key literary terms and devices can strengthen the use of these skills. This resource contains definitions for key literary terms such as allegory, diction, foreshadowing, oxymoron ...Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Literacy Education Literacy is a process by which one expands one's knowledge of reading and writing in order to develop one's thinking and learning for the purpose of understanding oneself and the world. This process is fundamental to achieving competence in every educational subject.Victorian Literature. Charles Dickens is still one of the best known English writers of any era. Victorian literature is the body of poetry, fiction, essays, and letters produced during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901) and during the era which bears her name. It forms a link and transition between the writers of the romantic period and ...Probably the best-known and influential journalist of the Weimar Republic, Kurt Tucholsky displayed a mastery of various literary forms, all of which he employed in his harsh critique of German society.Abstract. The Routledge Handbook of Literary Translation provides an accessible, diverse and extensive overview of literary translation today. This next-generation volume brings together ...King Arthur is among the most famous literary characters of all time. The Arthurian legend of the Knights of the Round Table, Camelot, the Quest for the Holy Grail, the love affair of Lancelot and Guinevere, and the wizard Merlin have informed and inspired literary, musical, and other major artistic visions for centuries. There have been …Deconstruction. Although deconstruction has roots in Martin Heidegger's concept of Destruktion, to deconstruct is not to destroy. Deconstruction is always a double movement of simultaneous affirmation and undoing. It started out as a way of reading the history of metaphysics in Heidegger and Jacques Derrida, but was soon applied to the interpretation of literary, religious, and legal texts ...Literary Reference Center is a rich full-text literary database covering all genres and time periods. It includes thousands of synopses, critical essays, book reviews, literary journals and author biographies, plus full-text classic novels, short stories and poems. ... Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature; Informational texts on ...Author Salman Rushdie called Sunday for the unconditional defense of freedom of expression as he received a prestigious German prize that recognizes his literary work and …Medieval Literature is defined broadly as any work written in Latin or the vernacular between c. 476-1500, including philosophy, religious treatises, legal texts, as well as works of the imagination. More narrowly, however, the term applies to literary works of poetry, drama, romance, epic prose, and histories written in the vernacular, though ...se·man·tics / səˈmantiks / • pl. n. [usu. treated as sing.] the branch of linguistics and logic concerned with meaning. There are a number of branches and subbranches of semantics, includingformal semantics, which studies the logical aspects of meaning, such as sense, reference, implication, and logical form,lexical semantics, which ...An encyclopedia of philosophy, such as the Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, is an example of a subject encyclopedia. These encyclopedias cover sub-topics within the field of philosophy ...Literary stylistics is an applied discipline that draws on a range of linguistic approaches, models and methods to study literary texts. In the digital age, stylistics has benefitted from the availability of digitised versions of literary texts. In this chapter, we deal with the contribution that corpus methods can make to the study of these texts.Romanticism is the attitude that characterized works of literature, painting, music, architecture, criticism, and historiography in the West from the late 18th to the mid-19th century. It emphasized the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the emotional, and the visionary.The Literary Encyclopedia Research Travel Award grants travel bursaries worth between £500 and £750 each to assist emerging scholars in defraying the costs of archival research on a literary or related matter (conference attendance will not be covered.) This programme is funded through the donation of royalties by contributors and editors to ...27-Mar-2009 ... This Goodly Land: Alabama's Literary Landscape · New Georgia Encyclopedia: Literature Overview. Written by. Bert HitchcockAuburn University ...Medieval Literature is defined broadly as any work written in Latin or the vernacular between c. 476-1500, including philosophy, religious treatises, legal texts, as well as works of the imagination. More narrowly, however, the term applies to literary works of poetry, drama, romance, epic prose, and histories written in the vernacular, though ...Greek literature has influenced not only its Roman neighbors to the west but also countless generations across the European continent. Greek writers are responsible for the introduction of such genres as poetry, tragedy, comedy, and western philosophy to the world. These Greeks authors were born not only on the soil of their native Greece but also in Asia Minor (), the islands of the Aegean ...Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Literacy Education Literacy is a process by which one expands one's knowledge of reading and writing in order to develop one's thinking and learning for the purpose of understanding oneself and the world. This process is fundamental to achieving competence in every educational subject.F iction was invented in England in the 12th century; we might pinpoint a few years around the 1150s as the crucial moment. At the middle of the century England had a multilingual literary culture, three languages in constant, fruitful contact and a hybrid national culture in the making. It had just emerged from a long and bitter civil war; the ...Encyclopaedia - History of encyclopaedias: The first fragments of an encyclopaedia to have survived are the work of Speusippus (died 339/338 bce), a nephew of Plato's. Speusippus conveyed his uncle's ideas in a series of writings on natural history, mathematics, philosophy, and so forth. Aristotle's wide-ranging lectures at the Lyceum were equally influential, and he and Plato appear to ...copyright, the exclusive, legally secured right to reproduce, distribute, and perform a literary, musical, dramatic, or artistic work. Now commonly subsumed under the broader category of legal regulations known as intellectual-property law, copyright is designed primarily to protect an artist, a publisher, or another owner against specific ...Genres and Modes. Satire is a verbal or visual mode of expression that uses ridicule to diminish its subject in the eyes of its audience. It is a mode (cf. romance, tragedy and comedy) that can operate in any number of different formal structures. Thus an epic poem, such as Pope's The Dunciad, or a narrative prose account of imaginary travels ...A joint effort of editorial staffs from Merriam-Webster and Encyclopaedia Britannica, Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature (MWEL) "contains entries for authors, works, literary landmarks, literary and critical terms, mythological and folkloric figures, fictional characters, literary movements and prizes, and other miscellaneous matters."The book is encyclopedic in coverage but very ...Part of the Literature Online database, the Encyclopedia provides biographical and critical information on almost 150 American poets, as well as topical essays on "Nineteenth-Century Versions of American Indian Poetry," "Popular Poetry," "Songs and Ballads," and "Spirituals."The medieval chivalric romance (from a popular Latin word, probably Romanice, meaning written in the vernacular, not in traditional Latin) restored a kind of epic view of man—though now as heroic Christian, not heroic pagan.At the same time, it bequeathed its name to the later genre of continental literature, the novel, which is known in French as roman, in Italian as romanzo, etc.Anton Chekhov, in full Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, (born January 29 [January 17, Old Style], 1860, Taganrog, Russia—died July 14/15 [July 1/2], 1904, Badenweiler, Germany), Russian playwright and master of the modern short story. He was a literary artist of laconic precision who probed below the surface of life, laying bare the secret motives of ...Other. Michael Ondaatje's novels lend themselves to post-modern and post-colonial approaches to literature but his distinctive appeal as a poet and novelist is that of an experimental practitioner and stylist expert in creating sensuous and sensual effects. His poetry begins in the 1960s in the context described by Northrop Frye as a colossal ...The organization put the series on pause after several writers withdrew from events to protest its decision not to hold a reading last week with an author who had criticized Israel. …American literature, both in the way it was practiced and the way it was perceived, came of age in the period between 1870 and 1920. During these years American writing distinguished itself stylistically and thematically from the European tradition to which it had been dismissively compared for more than a century.Check meaning in a dictionary. Failure of agreement in the number of the subject of a verb (singular or plural) and in adjectives or clauses referring to the subject, or between number of the subject of the verb. Punctuation defective. Failure to follow scholarly style conventions.essay, an analytic, interpretative, or critical literary composition usually much shorter and less systematic and formal than a dissertation or thesis and usually dealing with its subject from a limited and often personal point of view.. Some early treatises—such as those of Cicero on the pleasantness of old age or on the art of "divination," Seneca on anger or clemency, and Plutarch on ...African American Literature. The rich tradition of what became known as the African literary diaspora in North America originated from, and has since been developed by, West African cultural practices of dance, song, and storytelling. These practices, pre-dating European colonialism and the slave trade, were the means by which West Africans relayed important information from one generation to ...Naturalism is a literary movement beginning in the late nineteenth century, similar to literary realism in its rejection of Romanticism, but distinct in its embrace of determinism, detachment, scientific objectivism, and social commentary. Literary naturalism emphasizes observation and the scientific method in the fictional portrayal of reality ...The Literary Encyclopedia is a constantly evolving and updating repository of authoritative reference work about literary and cultural history. All their articles are solicited by invitation from specialist scholars in higher education institutions all over the world, refereed and approved by subject editors in their Editorial Board.C.S. Lewis, in full Clive Staples Lewis, (born November 29, 1898, Belfast, Ireland [now in Northern Ireland]—died November 22, 1963, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England), Irish-born scholar, novelist, and author of about 40 books, many of them on Christian apologetics, including The Screwtape Letters and Mere Christianity.His works of greatest lasting fame …Naturalism is a literary movement beginning in the late nineteenth century, similar to literary realism in its rejection of Romanticism, but distinct in its embrace of determinism, detachment, scientific objectivism, and social commentary. Literary naturalism emphasizes observation and the scientific method in the fictional portrayal of reality ...Candide ou l'Optimisme [ Candide or Optimism] (1759) is a philosophical tale written by Voltaire. This genre, perfected by Voltaire, combines the story structure and supernatural aspects of a fairytale with the ideological reflection of a philosophical treatise. The most read and commented work by Voltaire, Candide summarizes the writer's ...essay, an analytic, interpretative, or critical literary composition usually much shorter and less systematic and formal than a dissertation or thesis and usually dealing with its subject from a limited and often personal point of view.. Some early treatises—such as those of Cicero on the pleasantness of old age or on the art of "divination," Seneca on anger or clemency, and Plutarch on ...The Library of Ashurbanipal (7th century BCE) is the oldest known systematically organized library in the world, established in Nineveh by the Neo-Assyrian king Ashurbanipal (r. 668-627 BCE) to preserve the history and culture of Mesopotamia. Over 30,000 texts were discovered at Nineveh in the mid-19th century, but the original …Primary. James Weldon Johnson was born in Florida in 1871 and educated in a Jacksonville, Florida, segregated public school. After graduating in 1887, he enrolled in preparatory school at Atlanta University because Jacksonville did not have a high school for African American students. After preparatory school Johnson went on to graduate from ...It explains and illustrates the literary symbols that we frequently encounter (such as swan, rose, moon, gold) and gives thousands of cross-references and quotations. The dictionary concentrates on English literature, but its entries range widely from the Bible and classical authors to the twentieth century, taking in American and European ...Literary Reference Center is a rich full-text literary database covering all genres and time periods. It includes thousands of synopses, critical essays, book reviews, literary journals and author biographies, plus full-text classic novels, short stories and poems. ... Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature; Informational texts on ...THE LITERARY ENCYCLOPEDIA. CALL FOR PAPERS - MIDDLE ENGLISH LITERARY WORKS The Literary Encyclopedia at www.litencyc.com is looking for qualified writers to enhance its coverage of Middle English Literature. We are currently adding to the Encyclopedia's range of major literary works themselves and a list of required entries is given below.deconstruction, form of philosophical and literary analysis, derived mainly from work begun in the 1960s by the French philosopher Jacques Derrida, that questions the fundamental conceptual distinctions, or “oppositions,” in Western philosophy through a close examination of the language and logic of philosophical and literary texts. In the 1970s …The Literary World. Famous Novels, Last Lines Quiz. ... The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction - Gothic novel; British Library - The origins of the Gothic; Britannica ...Almanac. Especially in China, an annually published lunar calendar containing weather and harvest prognostications, lucky and unlucky days, festival dates and birthdays of the gods, moral maxims, and, most thumbed, a variety of fortune-telling systems. In the West, almanacs were originally connected with astrology, suggesting a rational order ...92NY announced Monday that it's pausing its prestigious literary reading series after pushback for canceling an event with a Pulitzer Prize-winning author who has made …Travel Literature. Travel narratives, first-hand accounts of observations made while voyaging, began for Latin America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus, whose composition of letters and logbook carried this European literary genre across the Atlantic.As a region formerly terra incognita developed into various colonial and independent states, and as the era of discovery gave way to business ...Literary societies, or book groups, are among the most contradictory leisure activities in the United States. They appear democratic and open to any reader, and yet they are frequently exclusive, maintaining barriers of class and race. While these groups often support reading that encourages readers to "lose" themselves in the emotional ...Twenty-First Century Transgender American Young Adult Literature: Melanie A. Marotta, Morgan State University: 31-12-2023: Context: Vesaas, Tarjei. Fuglane [The Birds] 1957 : Caitlin McKie, University of Edinburgh: 30-11-2023: ... The Literary Encyclopedia is a living community of scholars. We welcome comments which will help us improve.legend, traditional story or group of stories told about a particular person or place.Formerly the term legend meant a tale about a saint. Legends resemble folktales in content; they may include supernatural beings, elements of mythology, or explanations of natural phenomena, but they are associated with a particular locality or person and are told as a matter of history.World Book is the sole publisher of print general reference encyclopedias for kids. Our children's encyclopedias combine age-appropriate language, easy-to-understand diagrams, and colorful photographs to provide comprehensive and engaging research materials for young learners. With articles covering every topic from basketball to …Poetry has been a powerful form of expression for centuries, and throughout history, we have witnessed the evolution of poems by famous authors. These literary masterpieces have not only captured the hearts and minds of readers but also ser...Transcendentalism is an American literary, philosophical, religious, and political movement of the early nineteenth century, centered around Ralph Waldo Emerson. Other important transcendentalists were Henry David Thoreau, Margaret Fuller, Lydia Maria Child, Amos Bronson Alcott, Frederic Henry Hedge, Elizabeth Palmer Peabody, and …This essay is an excellent example of how literary history can be made to speak not only through the voices of highly canonical authors, but also by looking at publications that have celebrated the majority of the population in colonised countries, who were black, working class, or poor. Many of the poets and artists included in the FOCUS ...Getting noticed by literary agents is a key step in the journey of becoming a published author. Literary agents are the gatekeepers to the publishing world, and they can help you get your work into the hands of readers.In dramatic literature: Western theory. …of dramatic theory, the fragmentary Poetics of Aristotle (384–322 bce ), chiefly reflecting his views on Greek tragedy and his favourite dramatist, Sophocles, is still relevant to an understanding of the elements of drama. Aristotle’s elliptical way of writing, however, encouraged different ages to ...Sherman Alexie, in full Sherman Joseph Alexie, Jr., (born October 7, 1966, Wellpinit, Spokane Indian Reservation, near Spokane, Washington, U.S.), Native American writer whose poetry, short stories, novels, and films about the lives of American Indians won him an international following.. Alexie was born to Salish Indians—a Coeur d'Alene father and a Spokane mother.The Library of Ashurbanipal (7th century BCE) is the oldest known systematically organized library in the world, established in Nineveh by the Neo-Assyrian king Ashurbanipal (r. 668-627 BCE) to preserve the history and culture of Mesopotamia. Over 30,000 texts were discovered at Nineveh in the mid-19th century, but the original …fantasy, also spelled phantasy, imaginative fiction dependent for effect on strangeness of setting (such as other worlds or times) and of characters (such as supernatural or unnatural beings). Examples include William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels, J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, and T.H. White's The Once and Future King.07-Feb-2008 ... Sexy smarts and ribald humor in 'Dirty Words,' a literary guide to all things erotic. By Valerie Ross. When was the last time you had a really ...Make Learning Discoverable. Provide guidance for your patrons' goals with an intuitive landing page that directs users to the right resource based on learning goals and styles. This is a free add-on feature when a library subscribes to two or more resources in the Gale Online Learning Suite. See how easy it can be to offer education for everyone!Definitions. Definitions of literature have varied over time. In Western Europe, prior to the 18th century, literature denoted all books and writing.Literature can be seen as returning to older, more inclusive notions, so that cultural studies, for instance, include, in addition to canonical works, popular and minority genres.The word is also used in reference to non-written works: to "oral ...Resources. The Bloomsbury Group of artists and writers, active from early in the twentieth century until the Second World War, takes its name from the district of Bloomsbury, in central London, north-east of Piccadilly Circus, between Gower Street and High Holborn. It includes a series of "squares" (such as Bloomsbury - the oldest, laid ...Critical Theory. First published Tue Mar 8, 2005. Critical Theory has a narrow and a broad meaning in philosophy and in the history of the social sciences. "Critical Theory" in the narrow sense designates several generations of German philosophers and social theorists in the Western European Marxist tradition known as the Frankfurt School.Oct 20, 2023 · The best-selling Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms (formerly the Concise dictionary) provides clear, concise, and often witty definitions of the most troublesome literary terms from abjection to zeugma. Now available in a new, fully updated and expanded edition, it offers readers increased coverage of new terms from modern critical and ... First go to the main article for the person, then click on the “X's works” link in the right card of the entry, under ‘Context’. This is a feature in progress, so you will find authors whose works are not yet listed, or where the listing of works is not complete. We aim to add complete and full lists of works to all the people records ... Encyclopedia of British Literature 1660-1789. Call Number: Print: Olin Reference PR E67 2015. Publication Date: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015. 3 vols. A reference source for all aspects of the poetry, drama, fiction, and literary and cultural criticism produced from the Restoration of the English monarchy to the onset of the French Revolution. Includes ...Literary societies, or book groups, are among the most contradictory leisure activities in the United States. They appear democratic and open to any reader, and yet they are frequently exclusive, maintaining barriers of class and race. While these groups often support reading that encourages readers to "lose" themselves in the emotional ...Robert and Elinor shared a deep interest in poetry, but their continued education sent Robert to Dartmouth College and Elinor to St. Lawrence University. Meanwhile, Robert continued to labour on the poetic career he had begun in a small way during high school; he first achieved professional publication in 1894 when The Independent, a weekly literary …Ana Castillo is a poet, novelist, short story writer, editor, playwright, translator, and independent scholar. Born and raised in Chicago, of Mexican American heritage, Castillo's work deals with the plurality and complexity of the Chicana experience. Through the praxis of 'Xicanisma' that she develops in her 1994 work Massacre of the ...Other. Michael Ondaatje's novels lend themselves to post-modern and post-colonial approaches to literature but his distinctive appeal as a poet and novelist is that of an experimental practitioner and stylist expert in creating sensuous and sensual effects. His poetry begins in the 1960s in the context described by Northrop Frye as a colossal ...Literature, Middle EasternTwenty-first-century Middle Eastern (primarily Arabic, Persian, and Turkish) literature encompasses a rich variety of genres, whose maturation has profited from internal and external influences upon this literature over the past fourteen centuries. Modern Arabic literature addresses the full range of human experience ...From the Literary pub crawl in Dublin to strolling the Athenian Agora, you just might come home with a few more vocabulary words. Improve your motor skills and hand eye coordination (all part of the overall smarts package) and learn to sail...The Literary Encyclopedia is an original literary reference work, written by specialists from universities around the world. It provides over 3200 authoritative profiles, usually around 2500 words in length, of authors, works and topics written by over 1200 experts. The Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory & Criticism.Latin Language and Literature. Latin was the most important language in Europe during the Renaissance.Throughout the Middle Ages, Latin had been essential to learning, religion, and government.During this period the language had changed considerably from the Latin spoken and written in ancient Rome. It had also taken different forms in different parts of Europe and in different fields of study.The Literary Encyclopedia is an online reference work first published in October 2000. It was founded as an innovative project designed to bring the benefits of information technology to what at the time was still a largely conservative literary field. From its inception it was developed as a not-for-profit publication aimed to ensure that ...Anton Chekhov, in full Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, (born January 29 [January 17, Old Style], 1860, Taganrog, Russia—died July 14/15 [July 1/2], 1904, Badenweiler, Germany), Russian playwright and master of the modern short story. He was a literary artist of laconic precision who probed below the surface of life, laying bare the secret motives of ...Book burning refers to the ritual destruction by fire of books or other written materials. Usually carried out in a public context, the burning of books represents an element of censorship and usually proceeds from a cultural, religious, or political opposition to the materials in question. The burning of books under the Nazi regime on May 10 ...Writing a book is an exciting and rewarding experience. However, it can be difficult to find a literary agent who is willing to represent your work. Fortunately, there are a few tips and tricks that can help you find the right agent for you...The Lottery, short story by Shirley Jackson, published in The New Yorker in June 1948 and included t, Ancient Mesopotamian Literature developed c. 2600 BCE afte, Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered t, Encyclopedia of Literary Translation into English , This essay is an excellent example of how literary history can be made to speak not only through the voi, abstract : as an adjective applied to writing or literar, PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATUREPersian has historically been, after Arabic, ROMANTICISM. According to most definitions, Romanticism begins, Send Us Feedback. Marco Polo is arguably the most widely , 1. Yiddish. 1. 1 Rabindranath Tagore (Nobel Prize , Biblio.com - "Biblio brings together thousands of independ, Persian literature, body of writings in New Persian (, Literary Criticism Encyclopedia Articles. ABE-BUR. BUR-FE, short story, brief fictional prose narrative that is shorter than , The Norton Anthology of African American Literature is McKay's mo, The Literary Encyclopedia aims to serve as an authorit, NATIVE AMERICAN LITERATURENineteenth-century Native American litera, Persian literature, body of writings in New Persian (also ca.