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Literature: Overview Almost all senses of the English word literature and its cognates in other Indo-European languages can eventually be traced back to the act of scratching (on a piece of leather or on clay, stone, wood, wax, pottery, lead, or papyrus). But this primitive act very quickly became associated with superior development: civilization.irony, linguistic and literary device, in spoken or written form, in which real meaning is concealed or contradicted.That may be the result of the literal, ostensible meaning of words contradicting their actual meaning (verbal irony) or of a structural incongruity between what is expected and what occurs (dramatic irony). Verbal irony …12-Dec-2018 ... 12, 2018. /Kabar/. The Adibiyat Encyclopediasy (Kyrgyz: Адабият энциклопедиясы, lit.: literary encyclopedia) in 7 volumes was presented during a ...antihero, a protagonist of a drama or narrative who is notably lacking in heroic qualities. This type of character has appeared in literature since the time of the Greek dramatists and can be found in the literary works of all nations. Examples include the title characters of Miguel de Cervantes's Don Quixote (Part I, 1605; Part II, 1615) and Henry Fielding's Tom Jones (1749).Content. The Literary Encyclopedia publishes biographies of major and minor writers; scholarly descriptions of all interesting texts written by these authors, including those often neglected; and a variety of descriptive and critical essays on literary, cultural and historical matters, which provide a finer understanding of the social contexts in which this writing was produced.Literature, a body of written works. The name has traditionally been applied to those imaginative works of poetry and prose distinguished by the intentions of their authors and the perceived aesthetic excellence of their execution. It may be classified according to a variety of systems, including language and genre.Almanac. Especially in China, an annually published lunar calendar containing weather and harvest prognostications, lucky and unlucky days, festival dates and birthdays of the gods, moral maxims, and, most thumbed, a variety of fortune-telling systems. In the West, almanacs were originally connected with astrology, suggesting a rational order ...The Encyclopædia Britannica (Latin for "British Encyclopædia") is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.It has been published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. since 1768, although the company has changed ownership seven times. The encyclopaedia is maintained by about 100 full-time editors and more than 4,000 contributors. The 2010 …Arthurian legend, the body of stories and medieval romances, known as the matter of Britain, centring on the legendary king Arthur.Medieval writers, especially the French, variously treated stories of Arthur’s birth, the adventures of his knights, and the adulterous love between his knight Sir Lancelot and his queen, Guinevere.This last …Login. Log in with your Literary Encyclopedia account. Username. Login. Forgotten details. Please click here to create a personal user account. Log in via a subscribing institution. or enter your organisation's name. or pick from this list.essay, an analytic, interpretative, or critical literary composition usually much shorter and less systematic and formal than a dissertation or thesis and usually dealing with its subject from a limited and often personal point of view.. Some early treatises—such as those of Cicero on the pleasantness of old age or on the art of “divination,” Seneca on …Managing Editor. Dr Cristina Sandru ( [email protected]) Cristina has been working with the LE since 2007, and previously worked at various HE institutions across the UK. Cristina manages all queries regarding subscriptions, published content, accessing the database, offers of contribution, and any other editorial matters.SHORT STORY. In a sketch by Washington Irving (1783-1859) titled "The Mutability of Literature" (from the 1819-1820 Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.), the narrator converses with a cranky talking quarto, a small book embittered by two centuries of neglect in the library of Westminster Abbey.By way of consolation, the narrator explains to the volume that in the age of modern printing ...This index is the final volume in the second revised and expanded edition of the Killy Literary Encyclopedia, a standard reference work in literary studies in the German-speaking world.This comprehensive index of persons features biographic information, and also cites each instance in which the individual is mentioned in the larger encyclopedia.In the preface to her two-volume Encyclopedia of Literary Translation into English, editor Olive Classe (2000) merely notes that she has followed general usage. Just as translation commonly refers to interlingual translation, and 'literature' and 'literary' tend to imply 'aes-Plato on Rhetoric and Poetry. First published Mon Dec 22, 2003; substantive revision Wed Feb 12, 2020. Plato's discussions of rhetoric and poetry are both extensive and influential. As in so many other cases, he sets the agenda for the subsequent tradition. And yet understanding his remarks about each of these topics—rhetoric and poetry ...

Sep 5, 2023 · American literature | Timeline, History, & Facts | Britannica. Login. Subscribe. Home Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Money Videos. American literature, the body of written works produced in the English language in the United States. The Concise Literary Encyclopedia ( Russian: Краткая литературная энциклопедия) was a Soviet encyclopedia of literature published in nine volumes between 1962 and 1978. The main 8 volumes were published in 1962-1975, the additional 9th volume in 1978. In the encyclopaedia more than 12 thousand author articles ...LITERATURE, PHILOSOPHY OF The concepts of fiction and of literature are distinct. On the one hand, there are nonfictional literary works—essays, memoirs, biographies, histories, writings about nature, and even philosophy. Perhaps we should also include some letter collections, diaries, and journals. Source for information on Literature, Philosophy of: Encyclopedia of Philosophy dictionary.Literary Terms The Routledge Dictionary of Literary Termsis a twenty-first century update of Roger Fowler's seminal Dictionary of Modern Critical Terms. Bringing together original entries written by such celebrated theorists as Terry Eagleton and Malcolm Bradbury with new definitions of current terms and controversies, this is the essential ...Greek mythology, oral and literary traditions of the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes and the nature of the cosmos. The narratives influenced the arts of later centuries so that such stories as the abduction of Persephone and those from Homer's Iliad and Odyssey remained popular in the 21st century.

Sep 12, 2023 · Encyclopedia of Literature and Criticism by Martin Coyle This Encyclopedia is the most comprehensive guide yet both to the nature and content of literature, and to literary criticism. In ninety essays by leading international critics and scholars, the volume covers both traditional topics such as literature and history, poetry, drama and the ... LITERATURE, PHILOSOPHY OF The concepts of fiction and of literature are distinct. On the one hand, there are nonfictional literary works—essays, memoirs, biographies, histories, writings about nature, and even philosophy. Perhaps we should also include some letter collections, diaries, and journals. Source for information on Literature, Philosophy of: Encyclopedia of Philosophy dictionary.In this way, literature can be read as a peculiarly sensitive timepiece of its own, both reflecting and responding to the complex and varied history of shared time.Over the course of the 20th century, literary time has become an increasingly prominent issue for literary critics. ... Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Literature Advanced search ...…

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