Bertie Ann Johnson, 86, of Kingsport, passed away peacefully on August 22, 2021, from an extended illness at her residence with her family by her side. Bertie was born in Gate City, Virginia, to her parents Raymond and Nannie Repass. She attended school at Shoemaker High School in Gate City, Virginia. Bertie worked at Parks Belk for 12 years as ...Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. 320 Grandview St, Church Hill, TN 37642. Thu. Mar 10.SURGOINSVILLE - Mrs. Evelyn Henderson passed away on Saturday, February 24, 2024, at Church Hill Health Care and Rehab. A visitation will be held on Tuesday, February 27, 2024, from 6:00 - 8:00 PM at Johnson - Arrowood Funeral Home. A graveside service will be held on Wednesday, February 28, 2024, at 11:00 AM at Hawkins County Memorial ...In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be made to West Ridge Presbyterian Church, care of Brenda Bellamy, 443 Mimosa Street, Mount Carmel, TN 37645. To leave an online message for the Cradic family, please visit us at www.johnsonarrowood.com. Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home of Church Hill is honored to serve the Cradic family.Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113. Cody Lynn Ward, Goshen Valley, 59, passed away on Monday, December 18, 2023, with his family by his side. He is survived by his wife of 30 years, Glenda Ward; brother, Greg Ward (Tammy), and Chad WGary H. Birchfield. August 7, 2020. CHURCH HILL – Gary H. Birchfield, 75, husband of the late Phyllis A. Birchfield of Church Hill, passed away at his residence on August 7, 2020. He was born on December 15, 1944 to …Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113 ...KINGSPORT - Todd Alan Davis, 53, went home to be with the Lord on Thursday, November 10, 2022, at Johnson City Medical Center following a brief illness. Todd was born in Kingsport, TN to Joe and Nancy Starnes Davis. He loved racing; Kevin Harvic... View. 1 Message ... Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357 ...A visitation will be held from 6:00 - 8:00 PM on Monday, July 31, 2023, at Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home, 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642. The funeral service will follow in the funeral home chapel with Pastor Nate Ware officiating. Per Becky's request she will be cremated and there will be no graveside service.CHURCH HILL - Vesta (McLain) Dobbs, age 92, of Church Hill entered the gates of Heaven on Monday, October 25, 2021, at The Village at Allandale. Mrs. Dobbs was a lifelong resident of Church Hill anJohnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113John Alfred McLendon. June 12, 2022. CHURCH HILL - John Alfred McLendon, 83, passed away on Sunday, June 12, 2022, at Johnson City Medical Center with his family by his side. John was born on March 20, 1939, in Stillmore, Georgia to Julian Lee and Elizabeth Fran McLendon.Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113Memorial Eventsfor Jacob Johnson. To offer your sympathy during this difficult time, you can now have memorial trees planted in a National Forest in memory of your loved one. Plant Trees. Funeral services provided by: Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. 320 Grandview Street PO Box 205, Church Hill, TN 37642. Call: (423) 357-4113.Subscription. GREENEVILLE – Allan O’Neal Williams, Jr., age 52, passed away Friday, November 13, 2020 at the Mountain Home Veterans Medical Center. Mr. Williams was a veteran of the United States Navy and had worked at the Morristown Hamblen Hospital as a Nuclear Medical Technician and attended the Avenue Baptist …Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home, Church Hill, Tennessee. 1,026 likes · 63 talking about this · 90 were here. Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home is a family-owned and operated business. The tradition is...Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113. Cody Lynn Ward, Goshen Valley, 59, passed away on Monday, December 18, 2023, with his family by his side. He is survived by his wife of 30 years, Glenda Ward; brother, Greg Ward (Tammy), and Chad WA visitation will be from 12:00 - 2:00 PM on Tuesday, November 27, 2018 at the Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. Funeral service will be conducted at 2:00 PM in the funeral home chapel. The burial will follow the service in Liberty Hill Cemetery. In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be made to the funeral home to assist the family with ...May 6, 2021 ... by Antonia A Johnson Jr. and Paula Johnson. Plant a Tree. In memory of Donald Arrowood Sr. He was a blessing to all who knew him. Antonia A ...A visitation will be held from 1:00 - 2:00 PM on Monday, April 22, 2024, at Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. The funeral service will follow in the chapel with Bro. Steve Wade, and Chaplain Steven Spell officiating. A graveside service will follow in procession to Elm Springs Cemetery.Johnson Arrowood Funeral Home is a family-owned and operated business that provides dignified care and compassion to the families it serves since 1946. It offers bronze and granite memorials, COVID-19 funeral assistance, obituaries, and pre-arranged plans.Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113 ...Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. 320 Grandview Ave., Church Hill, TN 37642. Click to Call. Chat with Funeral Home. Are you the Funeral Director? Read about our mission and claim your property. Prices. Traditional Full Service Burial. $8,275. Full Service Cremation. $6,035. Affordable Burial. $5,300. Direct cremation. $2,950. Additions.Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113 ...Patricia Ann Lampkins, 53, of Kingsport, TN, passed away on November 30, 2023 at Johnson City Medical Center. Visitation will be held on December 5, 2023, from 11:00 AM to 12:00 PM at Johnson-ArrowooJohnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. 320 Grandview Street. Church Hill, Tennessee. Janice Christian Obituary. KINGSPORT – Janice Sue Christian, 70, passed …Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home 320 Grandview St, Church Hill, TN 37642 Add an event. Authorize the original obituary. Authorize the publication of the original written obituary with the accompanying photo. Allow Joe E. Eaton to be recognized more easily;Caelan Ferguson's passing on Wednesday, August 23, 2023 has been publicly announced by Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home in Church Hill, TN.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of CaMay 18, 2024. Sorry for the loss. The family is in our prayers. I worked with David at Scott's Nursery years ago when I was in college. David, Danny and Larry Fansler were the swimming pool installers. When I would be pulled from another crew to work with them it was a laugh riot.Those wishing to attend the graveside service are asked to meet at the cemetery by 10:45 AM. In lieu of flowers the family requests that memorial contributions be made to the Carter's Valley Volunteer Fire Department in his memory. Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113.Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home 320 Grandview St, Church Hill, TN 37642 Thu. Sep 28. Procession Mountain Home National Cemetery. Thu. Sep 28. Military honors American Legion 301 Louis St #301, Kingsport, TN 37660 Add an event. Authorize the original obituary.A graveside service will be held at Elm Springs Cemetery, located at 1350 Elm Springs Road, Church Hill, at 12:00 PM ON Friday, August 5, 2022, with Rev. Tom Pelphrey officiating. Pallbearers will be family and friends. Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113.Mary Arnold's passing on Friday, December 15, 2023 has been publicly announced by Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home in Church Hill, TN.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Mary inPallbearers will be Carl Arnold, Jr., Chris Arnold, Luther Arnold, Charlie Luster, Greg Brewer, Mike Luster, and Travis Sturn. Honorary Pallbearer will be Kyle Matthews. Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home of Church Hill is honored to serve the Arnold family. Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113.May 4, 2024. John, MaryLee, Don (my dad) and myself at the waterfall in Sneedville, TN. Posted by: Ned Moore. Posted on: May 3, 2024. John was a gentle giant with a magnificent voice. He was always surrounded by a large group of friends and was actively helping many of them by providing realistic advice, transportation and financial assistance ...Dr. Sean Johnson, MD is a board certified family physician in Charlotte, North Carolina. He is affiliated with Atrium Health's Carolinas Medical Center and Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center. ... 2610 W Arrowood Rd Charlotte, NC 28273. Phone +1 704-316-1700. Fax +1 704-316-1701. Is this information wrong? Education & Training. Carolinas ...A visitation will be held from 12:00-2:00 PM on Saturday, February 24, 2024, at Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home in Church Hill. The funeral service will follow in the funeral home chapel. A graveside service will follow in procession to Church Hill Memory Gardens. Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113.Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113A graveside service will be held at 11:00 AM on Thursday, February 3, 2022 at McPheeters Bend Cemetery with Bro. Brian Thurman officiating. Those wishing to attend the graveside service are asked to meet at the funeral home by 10:00 AM to go in procession. Pallbearers will be family and friends. Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church ...Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113. Notifications. Nyrell Castle . 0 August 5, 2017. Nyrell Edwards Castle, 98, of Church Hill passed away peacefully Saturday, August 5th, 2017 at Holston Valley Medical Center in Kingsport, TN bringing to a close nearly 10 decades of service to others.Nyrell was born ...Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home is honored to serve the Ander... View. 8 Messages 10 Photos. Tristan "Jim Bob" Doss . May 20, 2023. GREENEVILLE, TN - Tristan "Jim Bob" Doss, 22, was taken from us way too soon on Saturday, May 20, 2023, from injuries sustained in a car accident.Share your Memorial with Family & Friends. Betty Joyce Davis, 76, passed away on January 21, 2024 at her home surrounded by family. She is preceded in death by her parents, Paul and Lucille Calton; and sister, Jan Harrell. Joyce is survived by her husband of 25 years, Robert Davis; children, Jerrilyn Gray and Jimbo Greer of Church …Caelan Ferguson's passing on Wednesday, August 23, 2023 has been publicly announced by Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home in Church Hill, TN.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of CaJohnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113 ...May 5, 2024 · Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113 Our beloved Janice peacefully left us on May 5th, 2024. She left behind a loving son, Chad salyer, his wife Kathy salyer ,her granddaughter, Cassidy salyer and her brother, Roger Yankee who will missMennie is survived by her daughter, Pam Kettinger of Kingsport; sons, Clayton Davis, Jr. of Kingsport and Gerald Davis of Johnson City; 8 grandchildren, 7 great grandchildren, and several nieces and nephews. A visitation will be held from 12:00 – 2:00 PM on Wednesday, November 8, 2023, at Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home.Family and friends are invited to visit and celebrate Renald's life from 11:00-1:00 PM on Friday, October 20, 2023, at Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. A graveside service will follow at 1:00 PM to Church Hill Memory Gardens. Pallbearers will be family and friends. A Repass will be held at Golden Corral in Kingsport at 2:30 PM.Calling hours will be from 5:00 - 7:00 PM on Saturday, October 13, 2018 at the Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. Funeral service will be conducted at 7:00 PM in the funeral home chapel with Pastor James Adams officiating. A graveside service will be held at 1:00 PM on Sunday, October 14 at Church Hill Memory Gardens.Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home 320 Grandview St, Church Hill, TN 37642 Thu. Sep 28. Procession Mountain Home National Cemetery. Thu. Sep 28. Military honors American Legion 301 Louis St #301, Kingsport, TN 37660 Add an event. Authorize the original obituary.Are you looking for great deals on the products and services you need? Tory Johnson is here to help. She is a renowned deal expert and has been featured on Good Morning America, Th...CHURCH HILL - Iva Dell "Ivy" Patterson, 90, passed away at her residence on Saturday, May 6, 2023 surrounded by her family after a brief illness. A visitation will be held from 5:00 - 7:00 PM on Wednesday, May 10 at Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home or anytime at the residence. A funeral service will be held at 7:00 PM in the funeral home chapel ...Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113 ...Read 52 customer reviews of Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home, one of the best Funeral Services & Cemeteries businesses at 320 Grandview St, Church Hill, TN 37642 United States. Find reviews, ratings, directions, business hours, and book appointments online.Find the obituary of Ollie Elizabeth “Bunny” Johnson (1939 - 2022) from Church Hill, TN. Leave your condolences to the family on this memorial page or send flowers to show you ... Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home 320 Grandview St, Church Hill, TN 37642 Thu. Sep 22. Graveside service Fudges Chapel Cemetery 5509 Osceola Dr, …A visitation will be held from 5:00 - 7:00 PM on Sunday, September 4, 2022, at Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. A funeral service will follow in the funeral home chapel. A graveside service will be held at 1:00 PM on Monday, September 5, 2022, at the Armstrong Cemetery. Those wishing to attend the graveside service are asked to meet at the ...A visitation will be held from 12:00 - 2:00 PM on Monday, April 25, 2022, at Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. A funeral service will be held at 2:00 PM in the funeral home chapel with Rev. Johnny ...CHURCH HILL – Paul J. “Grassy” Skelton, Jr, 90, passed away on Thursday, April 18, 2024, at his residence surrounded by his family. Paul was born on January 10, 1934, in Hawkins Co. TN, and was a lifelong resident of Church Hill. He retired from Holston Defense as a truck driver, and for a time worked at Volunteer High School, and Eastman ...Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. 320 Grandview Street PO Box 205, Church Hill, TN 37642. Call: (423) 357-4113. People and places connected with Sarah. Church Hill, TN. Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home.Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. 320 Grandview Street PO Box 205, Church Hill, TN 37642. Call: (423) 357-4113. People and places connected with Avis. Church Hill, TN. Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home.Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113 ...Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113He will be greatly missed by his friends, family, employees and work family from Kingsport, all the way to Roanoke. There will be a celebration of life at McAllisters Deli on Colonial Ave. in Roanoke, VA and a visitation will be held from 6-8 on Monday, February 26, 2024, at Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home in Church Hill, TN.Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113. MOUNT CARMEL - Kenneth L. "Tiny" Gibson, 70, passed away on Thursday, December 28, 2023. Kenneth was born on December 25, 1953, in Kingsport, TN. He was a 1971 graduate of Church Hill High ScJohnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113A visitation will be held from 5:00-7:00 PM on Friday, February 16, 2024, at Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. The funeral service will follow in the funeral home chapel with Elders Paul Strong, Casey Skelton, and David Roller. A graveside service will be held at 1:00 PM on Saturday, February 17, 2024, at Oak Hill Memorial Park.A visitation will be held from 1:00 – 4:00 PM on Saturday, October 30, 2021, at Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home for anyone that wants to view Lahonna and pay their respects. A funeral service will follow at 4:00 PM in the funeral home chapel with Bishop Paul Holt officiating. Lahonna will be cremated, and a private graveside service will be ...A visitation will be held from 6:00-8:00 PM on Wednesday, December 27, 2023, at Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. The celebration of life service will follow in the funeral home chapel with Pastor Nathan Ware officiating. An entombment service will be held at 1:00 PM on Friday, December 29, 2023, at East Lawn Memorial Park.Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113. Jacob Glen “Jake” Ramey Johnson, 21, left this world unexpectedly from injuries sustained in an automobile accident on Monday, January 1, 2024. Jake lived in Kingsport with his dad and his ...Chad Eugene Long. February 4, 1977 - December 31, 2020. Obituary. Guestbook. Order Flowers. Share your Memorial with Family & Friends. Subscription. CHURCH HILL - Chad Eugene Long, 43, went to be with his heavenly father unexpectedly on Thursday, December 31, 2020 at his parent's residence. Chad was a proud father of his son Colin and ...Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113A visitation will be held from 11:00 - 12:00 on Tuesday, December 27, 2022, at Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. A funeral service will follow in the funeral home chapel. In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions can be made to First Baptist Church of Church Hill, or The Gideons.A visitation will be held from 6:00-8:00 PM on Wednesday, December 27, 2023, at Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. The celebration of life service will follow in the funeral home chapel with Pastor Nathan Ware officiating. An entombment service will be held at 1:00 PM on Friday, December 29, 2023, at East Lawn Memorial Park.Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113A visitation will be held from 11:00-1:00 PM on Thursday, January 11, 2024, at Johnson – Arrowood Funeral Home. The funeral service will follow in the funeral home chapel with Rev. Craig Needham officiating. A graveside service will follow at Church Hill Memorial Gardens.Oct 16. Visitation. Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. 320 Grandview St, Church Hill, TN 37642. Authorize the original obituary. Authorize the publication of the original written …Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113 ...A visitation will be held from 2:00-4:00 on Sunday, December 17, 2023, at Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home in Church Hill. A celebration of life service will follow in the funeral home chapel with Minister Dave Mullins, and Minister Ed Clevinger officiating.Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113. Jacob Glen "Jake" Ramey Johnson, 21, left this world unexpectedly from injuries sustained in an automobile accident on Monday, January 1, 2024. Jake lived in Kingsport with his dad and his beloJohnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. 320 Grandview Street. Church Hill, Tennessee. James Hill Obituary. Rev. James L. "Jim" Hill, 79, of Kingsport, TN, went home to be with his Lord and Savior on January 24, 2024. To view funeral arrangements please visit us at www.johnsonarrowood.com.Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home is honored to serve the Anderson family. Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113. SURGOINSVILLE - Harvey D. Anderson, 73, passed away on May 23, 2023, at the Church Hill Health and Rehab Center. He was preceded in death by his parents, Frank, and Georgia Anderson.Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113 ...Pallbearers will be Carl Arnold, Jr., Chris Arnold, Luther Arnold, Charlie Luster, Greg Brewer, Mike Luster, and Travis Sturn. Honorary Pallbearer will be Kyle Matthews. Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home of Church Hill is honored to serve the Arnold family. Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113.Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home of Church Hill. 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642. (423) 357-4113. http://www.johnsonarrowood.com. Johnson-Arrowood Funeral …Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113. Notifications Cody Lynn Ward . January 24, 1964 - December 18, 2023. Cody Lynn Ward, Goshen Valley, 59, passed away on Monday, December 18, 2023, with his family by his side. ...A visitation will be held from 6:00 – 8:00 on Thursday, January 5, 2023, at Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home in Church Hill. The funeral service will follow in the funeral home chapel with Pastor Kyle Falin officiating. A graveside service will be held at 11:00 AM on Friday, January 6, 2023, at Piney Grove Cemetery.A visitation will be held from 10:00 - 1:00 PM on Saturday, March 9, 2024, at Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. The funeral service will follow in the funeral home chapel. A graveside service will follow the funeral service in procession to Morning Star Cemetery. Serving as pallbearers will be Andy Wooten, John Wooten, James Carter, Donald Bagley ...Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113 ...Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113A visitation will be held from 11:00 – 2:00 PM on Sunday, May 19, 2024, at Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. The funeral service will follow in the funeral home chapel with Pastor Troy Daily officiating and Dr. Scott Jones will give the eulogy. A graveside service will follow in procession to Morning Star Cemetery.Feb 5, 2024 · Memorial Eventsfor Kendalyn Williams. To offer your sympathy during this difficult time, you can now have memorial trees planted in a National Forest in memory of your loved one. Plant Trees. Funeral services provided by: Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. 320 Grandview Street PO Box 205, Church Hill, TN 37642. Call: (423) 357-4113.Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4113 Obituaries | Johnso, A visitation will be held from 5:00-7:00 PM on Sunday, August 13, 2023, at Johnson - Arrowood Funera, Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 357-4, JOHNSON CITY - Victoria Gray Simm, 27, passed away on Thursday, July 6, 2023, as a result of compli, Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN 37642 | (423) 35, Lula Johnson Obituary. MOUNT CARMEL - Lula M. (Flanigan) Johnson, 96, of Mount Carmel, TN was born on May , Harold Christian Obituary. CHURCH HILL - Harold Gwen Christian, 88, went home to be wit, Full Service Cremation. $6,035. Affordable Burial. $5,3, Johnson-Arrowood Funeral Home. 320 Grandview Street. Ch, Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill,, A visitation will be held from 4:00 - 6:00 PM on Saturday, Febr, Subscription. CHURCH HILL - Mary Frances Cox, 87, , Harold Christian Obituary. CHURCH HILL - Harold Gwen Christian, Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN, Kedua kalinya berkunjung ke Bandung. Masih dengan tujuan yang sama. , A visitation will be held from 5:00-7:00 PM on Friday, October 14, Johnson/Arrowood | 320 Grandview Street Church Hill, TN , Jun 10, 1978 · He will be greatly missed by his friends, family, emp.