Dörnyei drew on two psychological theories to develop the L2MSS: possible selves theory (Markus & Nurius, 1986) and self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). The possible selves theory proposes that individuals are motivated by their current and future self-concepts, and that one’s future self serves as a guide for one’s current behavior.Possible selves theory is a useful framework for people to manage changes in themselves. Each person has many possible selves that vary in impor-tance, salience (how easy they are to recall and think about), and level of elaboration (how detailed, emotional, and vivid they are; King and Raspin, 2004). Possible selves reflect the images, senses ...Possible selves also have affective consequences since affect may be inherently associated with a possible self or may arise from the discrepancies ... Higgins, E. Tory (1987), "Self-Discrepancy: A Theory Relating Self and Affect," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94 (3), 319-40. Higgins, E. Tory (1989), Self-Discrepancy Theory ..."Possible Selves: Theory, Research and Application" represents a sample of the current research being conducted in the area of possible selves. The contributors to the book were chosen to ...Two experiments examined the effects of general and specific possible selves on undergraduates' academic self-efficacy and engagement. Based on findings in the field of autobiographical memory, we assumed that an interaction pattern would appear between specificity and valence when imagining future self-relevant events.The Possible Selves This unit focuses on the Possible Selves theory of Markus and Nurius which refers to a person’s belief of what might he/she can become prospectively. Possible selves are typically viewed as a positive aspect of self-concept that would make one motivated in goal-setting and sustaining present actions that will potentially ..."Possible Selves: Theory, Research and Application" represents a sample of the current research being conducted in the area of possible selves. The contributors to the book were chosen to represent a variety of perspectives, and to collectively illustrate some of the different ways that possible selves are being conceptualised, empirically ... We ran hierarchical linear regressions, with optimism and self-efficacy of possible selves predicting SPA among 244 middle-aged and older adults. ... Possible selves theory. In Gu D., Dupre M. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of gerontology and population aging. Springer Press. Crossref. Google Scholar. Turner S. G., Hooker K., Geldhof G. J. …The translation panel was made up of two professors, a doctoral student and a research assistant. They provided sufficient support in terms of understanding of the theory on possible selves and checking the accuracy of use of language during the translation process.The interrelationship of identity, desired futures, and motivated behavior is similarly central in Markus and Nurius's theory of possible selves. Often downplayed in the L2 motivation literature, the motivational importance of a close connection between a possible self and a core identity has been consistently emphasized by Markus and her …We distinguish studies focused on possible selves, self-gap, and self-continuity, which focus on different aspects of the possible or future self, make distinct predictions and provide conflicting results. We use the dynamic construction, action-readiness, and procedural-readiness components of identity-based motivation (IBM) theory to make ...14 de jan. de 2009 ... The self-concept is viewed as a system of affective-cognitive structures (also called theories or schemas) about the self that lends ...Possible selves and resilience based practice: summary. Possible selves theory is suited to resilience theory and practice. Possible me tree is a useful ...Using the Possible Selves theory and Time Perspectives theory as backdrops, this module explores future possibilities open and how one can himself or herself to changes in the present to embrace that future. Section 1: The Future Self: Our Past, Present, and Future Section 2: The Possible Selves. Section 1: The Future Self: Our Past, Present,Personality • Possible selves • Self-concept Abstract. Possible selves have been defined as personalized representations of one's self in future states. In a study described in this article, respondents between the ages of 18 and 86 years were asked to describe their hoped-for and feared possible selves. Differences wereThe possible selves theory has outlined six (6) philosophical premises that is not only crucial to our full self-understanding but also vital in shaping our future. Motivational resource and behavioral blueprint of ourPossible selves theory has been used to consider doctor-al education (Baker & Pifer, 2011), adult students (Babineau & Packard, 2006; Rossiter, 2007a, b), career development (Plimmer & Schmidt,Possible-selves theory describes how future-oriented thought provides identity-relevant information and motivation to pursue self-relevant goals.Possible selves are traditionally defined as conceptions of our selves in future states. The author discusses the way the theory is used in the literature and argues that there is a need for a clearer definition, because there appear to be a number of common misinterpretations regarding possible selves.How to increase and sustain positive emotion: the effects of expressing gratitude and visualizing best possible selves. Journal of Positive Psychology, 1 , 73-82. More referencesThe Possible Selves of Diverse Adolescents: Content and Function Across Gender, Race and National Origin. In C. Dunkel & J. Kerpelman (Eds.), Possible selves: Theory, research and applications (pp. 17–39).Possible selves, then, provide a theoretical framework for understanding the means by which future orientation influences behavior. Firstly, the hopes and fears ...1 de mar. de 2021 ... Possible selves as mechanisms of change in therapy. In C. Dunkel and J. Kerpelman (Eds.), Possible selves: Theory, research and applications (pp ...The possible selves theory proposes that individuals are motivated by their current and future self-concepts, and that one’s future self serves as a guide for one’s current behavior. The self-discrepancy theory claims that motivation arises from discomfort created by discrepancies between the current self and the desired self. Applying ...Adults' possible selves have been associated with parenthood, physical and mental health, self-esteem, motivation, professional roles, coping and ageing. In addition, gender and …another. Temporal, contextual, developmental, and cultural factors influence possible selves, and possible selves often represent teleonomically relevant change – change that is unique to the individual (Allport 1937; Frazier and Hooker 2006;Hooker1999). Possible selves possess motivational and self-regulatory functions that operate within threethe ideal and ought-to L2 selves. From this perspective, the ideal L2 self should be separated into two constructs, one representing one’s own hopes and one signifi-cant others’ hopes. Similarly, the ought-to L2 self should be bifurcated into obliga-tions one would like to perform and obligations others expect one to perform (seeThe model that we propose represents the dynamic, reciprocal, and evolving interactions among the components of self-regulation that represent: (a) the embodiment of goals-- notions of what we can become-- that motivate behavior (i.e., future selves or possible selves), (b) the means of change in the form of the process and application of strategies and techniques to implement goal-directed ...The Context-Sensitive Future Self: Possible Selves Motivate in Context, Not Otherwise. Daphna Oyserman. Imagining one’s possible future self can motivate action but whether motivational power resides more in positive or more in negative future identities is not clear. We predicted that motivational power resides not in these positive or ...How to increase and sustain positive emotion: the effects of expressing gratitude and visualizing best possible selves. Journal of Positive Psychology, 1 , 73-82. More referencespossible selves are linked to the dynamic properties of the self-concept--to motivation, to distortion, and to change, both momentary and enduring. A discussion of the nature and function of possible selves is followed by an exploration of the role of possible selves in a compre- hensive theory of the self-concept.The self-discrepancy theory states that individuals compare their "actual" self to internalized standards or the "ideal/ought self". Inconsistencies between "actual", "ideal" (idealized version of yourself created from life experiences) and "ought" (who persons feel they should be or should become) are associated with emotional discomforts (e.g., fear, …Jul 23, 2009 · Similarly, Higgins (1987), also citing the influence of James, proposed that people have actual, ideal, and ought selves, and that discrepancies between those views can predict affective and other states (self-discrepancy theory). One reason possible selves are thought to be so influential in effecting change is that they provide the self ... Possible selves are representations of the self in the future. Early theoretical accounts of the construct suggested that possible selves directly influence motivation and behavior. We propose an ...In particular, possible selves are linked to the dynamic properties of the self-concept--to motivation, to distortion, and to change, both momentary and enduring. A discussion of the nature and function of possible selves is followed by an exploration of the role of possible selves in a comprehensive theory of the self-concept.7 de out. de 2013 ... Markus and Nurius (1986) define possible selves as “ideal selves that we would very much like to become. They are also the selves we could ...Once you have a goal, share it. Doing so makes you more likely to achieve it. A 2015 study of adults between ages 23 and 72 found that more than 70 percent of those who sent weekly updates to a ...The paper is devoted to the therapeutic applications of theories and research concerning self-regulation issues. The key concept here is possible selves, defined as an element of self-knowledge that refers to what a person perceives as potentially possible. The main idea of using knowledge about possible selves in psychotherapy is based on their functions as standards in self-regulatory processes.Possible-selves theory describes how future-oriented thought provides identity-relevant information and motivation to pursue self-relevant goals. Expected and feared possible selves of beginning teachers (n ¼ 221) were analyzed revealing four main categories (i.e., interpersonal relationships, classroom management, instruction, and professionalism).Possible selves theory has been used to consider doctor-al education (Baker & Pifer, 2011), adult students (Babineau & Packard, 2006; Rossiter, 2007a, b), career development (Plimmer & Schmidt,Inspired by possible selves theory, Dörnyei (2005, 2009) proposes a new approach to the understanding of language learning motivation, the L2 motivational self system, based on three components: the ideal L2 self, the ought-to L2 self, and the L2 learning experience.The possible selves of diverse adolescents: Content and function across gender, race and national origin. In C. Dunkel & J. Kerpelman (Eds.), Possible selves: Theory, research, and application.Possible selves theory suggest that gender-stereotyped media models of STEM professionals present images of potential, possible selves. The ways female STEM professionals are portrayed by media models may influence whether adolescent girls view these models as hoped-for or feared-possible selves and whether they inspire to a …Although the possible selves theory does not explicitly address the problems of psychotherapy, the results of many studies inspired by it may be a source of interesting ideas concerning change in the course of psychotherapy. According to Markus and Nurius's classic approach, possible selves are a "future-projected" aspects of self ...The self-discrepancy theory states that individuals compare their "actual" self to internalized standards or the "ideal/ought self". Inconsistencies between "actual", "ideal" (idealized version of yourself created from life experiences) and "ought" (who persons feel they should be or should become) are associated with emotional discomforts (e.g ...Here are some steps to help guide you: Take a few minutes to select a future time period (e.g., 6 months, 1 year, 5 years from now) and imagine that at that time you are expressing your best ...Learn how possible selves are the future-oriented components of self-concept that influence goal setting, choice, persistence, and achievement. Explore the individual and contextual factors that shape possible selves, such as past experiences, social contexts, and motivational consequences.1 Possible Selves Citations, Measure, and Coding Instructions for College Age Participants Original Manual: January 2004 Daphna Oyserman, Professor - USC Department of PsychologyTheorists believe that possible selves are important because they help people to evaluate their . current selves and because they serve to motivate people to behave in ways that will help.Jan 1, 2006 · The concept of possible selves, first brought to life only a short time ago by Hazel Markus and Paula Nurious (1986)has grown into an exciting stream of research. Scholars have examined possible ... Freud and other psychoanalytic theorists used many terms to describe this process, including “introjection,” “internalization,” and “incorporation” (Compton, 1985; ... We call these future roles and positions, “possible selves.” Are there any future possible selves that are important to how you think about your self now? Please ...Possible selves, then, provide a theoretical framework for understanding the means by which future orientation influences behavior. Firstly, the hopes and fears ...Possible-selves theory describes how future-oriented thought provides identity-relevant information and motivation to pursue self-relevant goals. Expected and feared possible selves of beginning teachers ( = Keywords Teacher preparation Teacher resilience Possible-selves theory 1. IntroductionThus, over time (based on previous research from Denny et al., 2015; Schaefer & Moos, 1986, p. 1993), I conceptualized the Crisis Theory with/in Teacher Education Programs (CT-TEP) model, as shown in Fig. 1, which posits how the interaction of stressors and coping viewed through the lens of identity – whether present or possible …18 de jan. de 2021 ... However, attempts to put the model into practice have so far been less common, and the model has remained largely at the theoretical level. We ...Inspired by possible selves theory, Dörnyei (2005, 2009) proposes a new approach to the understanding of language learning motivation, the L2 motivational self system, based on three components: the ideal L2 self, the ought-to L2 self, and the L2 learning experience. The ideal L2 self is the most powerful imperative to reduce the discrepancy ...The Possible Selves This unit focuses on the Possible Selves theory of Markus and Nurius which refers to a person’s belief of what might he/she can become prospectively. Possible selves are typically viewed as a positive aspect of self-concept that would make one motivated in goal-setting and sustaining present actions that will potentially ... Jan 1, 2007 · Possible selves are representations of the self in the future. Early theoretical accounts of the construct suggested that possible selves directly influence motivation and behavior. We propose an ... Section 2: The Possible Selves. This section focuses on the Possible Selves Theory of Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius which refers to the different representations of the self derived from the past and the future. Possible selves are viewed as the positive aspects of the self that contribute to an individual’s motivations in his/her goals and ...Introduces the concept of possible selves (PSs) to complement current conceptions of self-knowledge. PSs represent individuals' ideas of what they might become, what they would like to become, and what they are afraid of becoming, and thus provide a conceptual link beteen cognition and motivation. Abstract. Possible selves are visions of the self in a future state; like guideposts, possible selves can orient current choices and behavior. Yet, people do not always act in ways that enhance their chances of attaining their positive and avoiding their negative possible selves. They push the button and wait for the elevator instead of taking ...12 de nov. de 2018 ... In the two papers, I seek to shift the discourse away from aspiration and towards the theory of possible selves – first advanced by Hazel Markus ...Controlling for demographic and work-family variables, job-focused possible selves (and strategies to attain them) were more salient and caregiving and mental health-related possible selves (and relevant strategies) less salient to mothers in job-training programs vs. welfare offices. Lee, S. J. & Oyserman, D. (2009). Possible selves theory. E.Social learning theory and possible selves theory suggest that presenting a greater number and more diverse portrayals of female STEM characters may be important for girls’ and young women’s identification with STEM characters and future interest in STEM careers.The theory that mind is made up of multiple selves has been proposed most force-fully in recent years by John Rowan (1990; www.JohnRowan.org.uk) and David Les-ter (2010; www.drdavidlester.net). Rowan prefers to use the term subpersonalities, while Lester uses the term subselves or multiple selves. Lester’s theory is the most formal pre-possible selves, self-gap, and self-continuity, which focus on different aspects of the pos-sible orfuture self, makedistinct predictions and provide conflicting results. We usethe dynamic construction, action-readiness, and procedural-readiness components of identity-based motivation (IBM) theory to make sense of these findings. In doing so,focuses on how the self evolves from being the Self of the past, of the present, and the possible self in the future. the areas of stidy primarily deal with the motivational and socio-cognitive aspects of individual's self-conceptualization of who was one in the past, is now, and can become in the future. "Life can only be understood backwards ... Possible selves: Theory, research and applications. Book. Full-text available. Jan 2006; Curtis S Dunkel; Jennifer Kerpelman; The concept of possible selves, first brought to life only a short ...Jan 1, 2022 · Definition. Possible selves are images of the self in the future. They include future-oriented markers of identity and personhood that shape a person’s sense of self. Possible selves are self-constructs and self-schemas, identifying a person’s hopes or fears for who they may be – or what they may experience – in the future. In particular, possible selves are linked to the dynamic properties of the self-concept--to motivation, to distortion, and to change, both momentary and enduring. A discussion of the nature and function of possible selves is followed by an exploration of the role of possible selves in a comprehensive theory of the self-concept.By imaging one's future self, possible selves can influence self-regulation, motivation, and behavior by functioning as selfrelevant goals or aspirations that motivate and provide incentive for ...12 de nov. de 2018 ... In the two papers, I seek to shift the discourse away from aspiration and towards the theory of possible selves – first advanced by Hazel Markus ...Since its appearance in the mid-1980s, possible-selves theory has generated a tremendous amount of research activity and interest due, in part, to the theory's intuitive appeal, and its ability to integrate cognitive and motivational views of self and regulation .the ideal and ought-to L2 selves. From this perspective, the ideal L2 self should be separated into two constructs, one representing one’s own hopes and one signifi-cant others’ hopes. Similarly, the ought-to L2 self should be bifurcated into obliga-tions one would like to perform and obligations others expect one to perform (see Abstract. Possible selves are visions of the self in a future state; like guideposts, possible selves can orient cur rent choices and behavior. Envisioning ones' future "healthy self," the self ...The key concept here is possible selves, defined as an element of self-knowledge that refers to what a person perceives as potentially possible. The main idea …possible selves literature. To date, possible selves theory has primarily been explored in the North American context and has focused on family (Kerpelman et al> 2002; Rossiter, 2003) or school (Oyserman et al, 2002; Pizzolato & Slatton, 2007), not higher education. In this paper we want to draw on the possible selves literature toThe Ecology of Middle Grades Schools and Possible Selves Theory Research and Action. 133: Peer Relationships and Behavioral Problems. 165: Stability and Change in Global SelfEsteem and SelfRelated Affect. 193: Influence of Competence and Alcohol Use on SelfEsteem Latent Growth Curve Models Using Longitudinal Data …possible selves are linked to the dynamic properties of the self-concept--to motivation, to distortion, and to change, both momentary and enduring. A discussion of the nature and function of possible selves is followed by an exploration of the role of possible selves in a compre- hensive theory of the self-concept.Learn how possible selves are the future-oriented components o, Possible selves theory is an extension of self-concept theory. Similar to oth, The self-discrepancy theory states that individuals compare their "actual" s, Possible Selves Theory was first introduced by Markus and Nurius (1986) to complement the self-knowledge concept because, Theory Of Possible Selves. 1899 Words8 Pages. Question 1: Possible selves, as defined b, However, in cognitive psychology, the future self is one type of a broader concept called 'possib, The Possible Selves of Diverse Adolescents: Content and , Section 2: The Possible Selves. This section focus, This theory explains that people are likely to sort, categorize, and, Epistemologically underpinned by the interpretivist pa, Self-State Representations, Self-Discrepancy, and Beha, The L2MSS has its roots in theories of self and identi, The L2MSS has its roots in theories of self and identity in ma, The term, Possible Selves, refers to various compon, possible selves represent individuals' ideas of wh, focuses on how the self evolves from being the Self of the pas, The theory that mind is made up of multiple selves has been pro, Adults' possible selves have been associated with parenthood, physical.