Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB), trim levels for 2000 Chevrolet S10. Wheel and tire fitment data. Original equipment and alternative options.While looking around the site for the Ford Crown Victoria I see from 1998-2002 the offset is ET26.4 while 2000 to 2005 is ET45 but 2006-2008 is ET54. This is probably correct but is it? Reply ... 1979 FORD CROWN VICTORIA WHAT IS THE BOLT PATTERN? 5 X 4.5 ? thank you. Reply United States of America; I (EN53) [1992 .. 1997]ACE/ARBÖ/GTÜ 2023: Summer Tire Test R18. Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB), trim levels for 1987 Chevrolet S10. Wheel and tire fitment data. Original equipment and …If you can change your brakes you can install the conversion.”. Replacing the factory front 6-lug hubs was easy. We removed three bolts and then reinstalled the 1320 Wheels 5-lug hubs, rotors, and brake calipers. The first step for the front end was to remove the front brake calipers and rotors.I am trying to find the head bolt sequence for a 2004 Chevy 4.3L V6 S10 truck. ... The general consensus when tourqueing is to use a pattern that will flatten from the middle to the outside edges allowing a complete flat seal and equal pressure which will assist in straightening any small warping that may be present .Below are the bolt patterns based on different model years of Chevy trucks. Name and Model. Model Year. Bolt Pattern. Chevy Blazer (2WD) 1971-1991. 5×5″. Chevy Suburban (2WD) 1971-1991. Chevrolet V8 pattern. This was so named because it began with Chevrolet's V8 engines. Chevrolet big-block V8s. Chevrolet small-block V8s. GM Vortec 4300 90° V6. GM Iron Duke RWD inline 4 (early RWD Variants, later versions may use a FWD pattern, and have two possible starter locations) Jeep with GM Iron Duke inline 4 2.5L/151 in³ (1980-1983 ... Dec 13, 2022 · You can therefore decode your S10 bolt pattern to mean that each wheel has five bolts and that they form a circle with a 4.75-inch diameter. To swap out your Chevy’s rims, though, you’re going to need to know your S10’s stud size, center bore, wheel offset, and torque tightening measurements, too. ArcticOutlaw Discussion starter · #8 · Feb 3, 2010. Re: Vehicles with the same bolt Pattern. West said: If memory reminds me right, I believe that 05+ Subaru Impreza STi's are also 114.3 bolt pattern. Just the first year STi will not fit because it is smaller. Just FYI if you want to put that in there.The parts we manufacture are available for either Chevy V8 or Chevy 4.3 V6, retrofitting the stock S10/S15 2.8L V6, 4 cylinder and stock 4.3 V6. Because of the diversity of ... (60 degree bolt pattern) or T5. We offer the necessary components to install the Chevy 4.3 V6 or Chevy V8, ... on vehicles as new as 2000 (on 2WD vehicles), and 1997 ...Oct 12, 2023 · AutoBild Allrad 2023: Crossover Summer Tire Test R17. Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB), trim levels for 2005 Chevrolet S10. Wheel and tire fitment data. Original equipment and alternative options. Wheels. Tires. Lug Nut Sizes. Hub bore. Or select another car. The bolt pattern for a 2000 Chevrolet S-10 is 5x120.70. The given lug pattern is the same for different years of production and has never changed since the model came off the production line. Aftermarket Wheels / Lug Nuts / Hub Rings / Center Caps. The Chevy S 10 has had a powerful 5×120.7 mm or 5×4.75″ bolt pattern since its first generation though its size places it 0.75″ below the Silverado 1500s. However, from 2012 to 2022, it used 6×5.5 inches or 6×139.7 millimeters of the bolt pattern. Read this article; we will let you know about the crucial points of the Chevy S 10 bolt ... AutoBild Allrad 2023: Crossover Summer Tire Test R17. Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB), trim levels for 1999 Chevrolet S10. Wheel and tire fitment data. Original equipment and alternative options.The Chevy S10 uses the 5 x 4.75-inch bolt pattern. The lug nuts for this truck are frequently changed or treated to prevent corrosion and rust development. As time passes, the protective coatings wear out, making it challenging to remove them for tire changes. This pattern also applies to Sonomas.The Ford Ranger, Bronco II and Explorer all have a 5×4.5 bolt pattern. The basic Ranger wheel diameter is either 14×6 or 15×7 inches. Stock Backspacing is usually 4.5 inches. Recommended backspacing on a 15×7 wheel is 3.75 inches with -6mm offset.*. Recommended backspacing on a 15×8 wheel is 3.75 inches with -19mm offset.*.Oct 6, 2023 · ACE/ARBÖ/GTÜ 2023: Summer Tire Test R18. Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB), trim levels for 2000 Chevrolet Blazer. Wheel and tire fitment data. Original equipment and alternative options. The wheel bolt pattern for all chevy s10 trucks is 5 x 120mm. The bolt pattern for an s10 is NOT 5x120, it is 5x4.75 or 5x120.7 which is not the same. Wheels studs are not made to be bent to fit wheels. The 5x120 will fit s10, if the bolt holes are fairly large.Find out what wheels and tires fit the 1997 Chevrolet S10. Check the tables below to get all tire sizes, wheel sizes, bolt patterns (PCD), rims offset, and tire pressure. The 1997 Chevrolet S10 tire sizes are 205/75R15, 235/70R15, 235/75R15, 31/10.50R15, 235/55R16. The 1997 Chevrolet S10 bolt pattern is 5x120.65.Chevrolet S-10s initiated in 1999 possess a 5x120.7 or 5x4.75 bolt pattern, indicative of 5 factory studs on a 4.75-inch lug circle. *Sometimes bolt pattern may also vary inside the same generation or even year due to trim level specifications. Car Repair. Chevy S10 Bolt Pattern. The S10 bolt pattern is 5x4.75 in or 5x120.7 mm. Here are some other specs to help you swap out your wheels. Written by Shannon Fitzgerald. Reviewed by Brenna Swanston. Updated on Dec 13, 2022. Table of Contents. Produced in the U.S. between 1981 and 2004, the. Chevrolet S truck S10.Chevrolet S10 Blazer - Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB) for all model years Chevrolet S10 Blazer. Select the model year or vehicle generation to narrow your search for tire size data.Chevrolet S-10s initiated in 1999 possess a 5x120.7 or 5x4.75 bolt pattern, indicative of 5 factory studs on a 4.75-inch lug circle. *Sometimes bolt pattern may also vary inside the …Find Us. Trestle Systems 2470 Island Dr, Suite 308 Spring Park, MN 55384Pattern Change Made Easy - 2-Piece Wheel Adapters. Fit Your 5 Lug Car or Truck with some 6 Hole Wheels. 5x4.5 to 6 Lug. 5x4.75 to 6 Lug. 5x5 to 6 Lug. 5x135 to 6 Lug. 5x150 to 6 Lug. For many car and truck owners, …Bolt Pattern. The bolt pattern of a vehicle describes the way in which the lug nuts are arranged to secure the wheel onto the wheel hub. The first digit represents the number of lug nut holes. The second digit represents the diameter of the circle that the lug nuts create. A bolt pattern of 4x100 would mean that there are 4 holes to fit lug ...Chevrolet Blazer - Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB) for all model years Chevrolet Blazer. Select the model year or vehicle generation to narrow your search for tire size data. ... 2000. Chevrolet Blazer II [1996 .. 2000] 1997 1998 1999.First thing, the Bolt pattern on an S10 is 5 x 4 3/4" OR if you measure it out in metric, the design is 5 x 120.65mm. Many people ask if a 5 x 120mm wheel will fit.. if you want to be picky, ... Chevrolet Colorado and GMC Canyon. Join to discuss rebuilds, modifications, tech articles and more! Full Forum Listing.Harmonic Balancer Bolt, Chromoly, Black Oxide, 12-Point, Chevy, Small Block, Each. Part Number: ARP-134-2501 4.84 out of 5 starsThe Chevy S 10 has had a powerful 5×120.7 mm or 5×4.75″ bolt pattern since its first generation though its size places it 0.75″ below the Silverado 1500s. However, from 2012 to 2022, it used 6×5.5 inches or 6×139.7 millimeters of the bolt pattern. Read this article; we will let you know about the crucial points of the Chevy S 10 bolt ... ACE/ARBÖ/GTÜ 2023: Summer Tire Test R18. Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB), trim levels for 1992 Chevrolet S10. Wheel and tire fitment data. Original equipment and …5x139.7mm bolt patterns. Chevrolet Tracker (1998+) - 15"x6" rims - 12x1.25 lugnuts - unknown centerbore - Low or Medium offset ... 8x170mm bolt patterns. Ford Excursion (2000+) - 16"x7" rims - 14x2.0 lugnuts - unknown centerbore - Low …ACE/ARBÖ/GTÜ 2023: Summer Tire Test R18. Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB), trim levels for 1996 Chevrolet S10. Wheel and tire fitment data. Original equipment and …Let’s start with a quick answer: All generations of the Chevy Camaro manufactured from 2010 onwards have a bolt pattern of 5×4.72 inches (5x120mm), a center bore of 2.63 inches (66.9mm), and five lug nuts with a thread size of M14 x 1.5 that need to be tightened with 140lb-ft (190Nm) of force. However, that certainly doesn’t tell the whole ...The service engine soon light, commonly referred to as the check engine light, on a 2000 Chevy Silverado, or any vehicle, can have a number of meanings depending on the issue. If the light is steady, it typically indicates a minor problem, ...Chevy Bolt Pattern Guide. The bolt pattern, lug pattern, or bolt circle is the diameter of an imaginary circle formed by the centers of the wheel lugs. Bolt patterns can be 4, 5, 6, or 8 lug holes. A bolt circle of 4x100 would indicate a 4 lug pattern on a circle with a diameter of 100mm. The bolt pattern is comprised of two numbers - the first ... Chevrolet S10 Blazer 4.3 2WD model existed from 1988 to 1994. Table of standard and suitable rim sizes for Chevrolet S10 Blazer 4.3 2WD . Not all wheels will fit all cars! Understand wheel diameter, width, offset, bolt fitment and centre bore before shopping for wheels. Bolt pattern parameters are usually called PCD: LZ (Bolt holes, Lugs) PCD ...ALL FULL SIZE 88,98,RWD (W/O 403 ENG. ALL FULL SIZE 88,98,RWD (W/403 ENG.) E,ETC.) S,ETC.) ALL FULL SIZE RWD (W/O 403 ENG.) ALL FULL SIZE RWD (W/O 403 ENG.) Complete vehicle's bolt pattern size based on year, make and model provide accurate guidance in choosing wheel adapters and wheel spacers. Thread size …How to Measure Bolt Pattern Bolt pattern - diameter of an imaginary circle formed by the centers of the wheel lugs. Wheel Lug Nut / Bolt Torque Sequence Correct Wheel Lug Nut / Bolt Torque Sequence - 4 lug, 5 lug, 6 lug. How to Measure Wheel Back Spacing This measurement is important to be sure you have proper wheel clearance.Cars with 5x114.3 bolt pattern. 5x114.3 bolt pattern or 5x4.5 in inches is used on 1079 models. Wheels with this bolt pattern are most often used on Toyota, Nissan, Hyundai, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Kia. These numbers mean that the wheel has 5 lug holes, that form circle between the centers of these holes, and this circle diameter is 114.3 mm or 4.5".Chevrolet S10 Blazer - Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB) for all model years Chevrolet S10 Blazer. Select the model year or vehicle generation to narrow your search for tire size data.Chevrolet - Vehicle Bolt Pattern and Offset Reference ... 2000: Chevrolet: Blazer/Jimmy C1500: 5 lug 5 inch or 127 mm Standard Offset: 2001: Chevrolet: Blazer/Jimmy ... AutoBild Allrad 2023: Crossover Summer Tire Test R17. Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB), trim levels for 1982 Chevrolet S10. Wheel and tire fitment data. Original equipment and alternative options.Displays BMW bolt patterns, wheel sizes and dimensions by model or view all matching vehicles that will swap or interchange with BMW wheels. Newest [ October 12, ... [ May 23, 2023 ] Ford 300 Inline 6 Hybrid with 5.3 Liter Chevy LS Cylinder Heads Builds and Examples [ May 17, 2023 ] Tech Tip: ...The Chevy S10 uses the 5 x 4.75-inch bolt pattern. The lug nuts for this truck are frequently changed or treated to prevent corrosion and rust development. As time passes, the protective coatings wear out, making it challenging to remove them for tire changes. This pattern also applies to Sonomas. 5x139.7mm bolt patterns. Chevrolet Tracker (1998+) - 15"x6" rims - 12x1.25 lugnuts - unknown centerbore - Low or Medium offset ... 8x170mm bolt patterns. Ford Excursion (2000+) - 16"x7" rims - 14x2.0 lugnuts - unknown centerbore - Low …Will after market rims with a 5×114.3 bolt pattern fit my 2002 s10 ? - Will after market rims with a 5×114.3 bolt pattern fit my 2002 s10? Skip to content. Buy. Used Cars; New Cars; Certified Cars ... 2000 Chevrolet S-10 RWD For Sale. 1 listing Content submitted by Users is not endorsed by CarGurus, ...Bolt pattern measurement guide: bolt patterns listed by vehicle and conversion chart. Toggle navigation. ... Chevy and GMC Trucks Bolt Patterns. Models Year Bolt Pattern Stud Size Lug Style Center Bore ; ... Mazda B-2000, 2200,2300,2600 Pickup '77-'93 : 6 x 5.5" M12 X 1.5 : Nut : 108mm :Oct 12, 2023 · ACE/ARBÖ/GTÜ 2023: Summer Tire Test R18. Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB), trim levels for 1993 Chevrolet S10. Wheel and tire fitment data. Original equipment and alternative options. fast68chevy · #2 · Jul 8, 2010 (Edited) replaced engine in a 2001 2.2L s-10 today and it is just three bolts for the exhaust manifold outlet flange, not studs. we had to torch one and i just picked a bolt same diameter and thread pitch out of the leftover engine and tranny swap bolts bins in the shop. whatever metric bolts fit and work will ...Bolt Pattern: 4.75 Inch Option Code: YC5, N90 Indents: TCN, 12356739 OE Part Number: 9591907 Notes: Center Cap NOT Included Quantity: ... 1995-2000 Chevrolet S10 (4x2) 1994-2002 GMC Jimmy S15 (4x2) 1995-2000 GMC S15 (4x2) 1994-2002 GMC Sonoma (4x2) 1994-2002 Product Specifications: Product ID: ALY5043/5084 Product: Wheel/Rim …A 2003 Chevy S10 Bolt Pattern bolt pattern is 5x4.75, which means each wheel has five bolts forming a circle that’s 4.75 inches. The 2003 Chevy S10 is a second-generation model, but the bolt pattern matches Chevy’s first-generation S10 models. If your vehicle’s lugs are getting rusty or you notice that it’s hard to remove them when you ...ACE/ARBÖ/GTÜ 2023: Summer Tire Test R18. Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB), trim levels for 2004 Chevrolet Silverado 1500. Wheel and tire fitment data. Original equipment and alternative options.Share your notes. Chevrolet Astro - Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB) for all model years Chevrolet Astro. Select the model year or vehicle generation to …ACE/ARBÖ/GTÜ 2023: Summer Tire Test R18. Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB), trim levels for 2002 Chevrolet S10. Wheel and tire fitment data. Original equipment and alternative options.Find out what wheels and tires fit the 1997 Chevrolet S10. Check the tables below to get all tire sizes, wheel sizes, bolt patterns (PCD), rims offset, and tire pressure. The 1997 Chevrolet S10 tire sizes are 205/75R15, 235/70R15, 235/75R15, 31/10.50R15, 235/55R16. The 1997 Chevrolet S10 bolt pattern is 5x120.65.S trucks- Chevy S10 pickup ,Blazer and Trailblazer ( 1 year only), S15 pickup and Jimmy, GMC Sonoma, Oldsmobile Bravada. Full size trucks are 5 on 5 or bigger and …Chevrolet S10 bolt patterns are: 5x120.65 for model years 1982-2011, 6x139.7 for model years 2012-2022. 2000 Chevrolet S-10 Bolt Pattern. Wheel Offset. Wheel size. Tires. Lug Nut Sizes. Hub bore. Or select another car. Bolt Pattern: 5x4.8. Number of bolts: 5. PCD: 4.8' (or 120.70 mm) The 2000 Chevrolet S-10 bolt pattern is 5x4.75, or 5 bolts arranged in a circle with a diameter of 4.75 inches. Aftermarket Wheels / Lug Nuts / Hub Rings / Center Caps.Oct 12, 2023 · ACE/ARBÖ/GTÜ 2023: Summer Tire Test R18. Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB), trim levels for 1985 Chevrolet S10. Wheel and tire fitment data. Original equipment and alternative options. A 2003 Chevrolet S-10's bolt pattern is 5x4.75 or 5 on 4.75, meaning each wheel has 5 bolts forming a circle 4.75 inches in diameter. ... If you have aftermarket wheels with a different bolt pattern, you can still adjust the 2003 Chevrolet S …Chevrolet S-10s initiated in 1999 possess a 5x120.7 or 5x4.75 bolt pattern, indicative of 5 factory studs on a 4.75-inch lug circle. *Sometimes bolt pattern may also vary inside the same generation or even year due to trim level specifications. For instance, 2wd and 4wd vehicles of the same year may have different wheel bolt pattern.Verify your engine specs with a service manual for your year and model. always torque bolts in three equal increments. Bolts or Parts Lube or Sealer Torque to: 7/16 Main Caps (2 bolt) Engine Oil 70 ft-lbs. 7/16 Inner Main Caps (4 bolt) Engine Oil 70 ft-lbs. 7/16 Outer Main Caps (4 bolt) Engine Oil 65 ft-lbs. 3/8 Outer Main Caps (4 bolt) Engine ... Chevrolet S-10s initiated in 1999 possess a 5x120.7 or 5x4.75 bolt pattern, indicative of 5 factory studs on a 4.75-inch lug circle. *Sometimes bolt pattern may also vary inside the same generation or even year due to trim level specifications. For instance, 2wd and 4wd vehicles of the same year may have different wheel bolt pattern.Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB), trim levels for 2000 Chevrolet S10. Wheel and tire fitment data. Original equipment and alternative options.AutoBild Allrad 2023: Crossover Summer Tire Test R17. Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB), trim levels for 1982 Chevrolet S10. Wheel and tire fitment data. Original equipment and alternative options.The torque specifications for Chevrolet 350 cubic inch V8 head bolts are 65 foot-pounds per bolt if securing the stock cast iron head. Aftermarket aluminium heads have unique torque settings, so manufacturers’ guides should be consulted.Check the tables below to get all tire sizes, wheel sizes, bolt patterns (PCD), rims offset, and ... Find 2000 CHEVROLET S10 Brake Rotors and get Free Shipping on Orders Over $109 at Summit Racing! ... Brake Rotor Bolt Pattern (in.) 5 x 4.75 in. (41) Get Results; Auto Bild 2023: Big Summer Tire Test R18. ACE/ARBÖ/GTÜ 2023: Summer Tire Test R18. Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB), trim levels for 2000 Chevrolet Silverado 1500. Wheel and tire fitment data. Original equipment and alternative options.ACE/ARBÖ/GTÜ 2023: Summer Tire Test R18. Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB), trim levels for 2004 Chevrolet Silverado 1500. Wheel and tire fitment data. Original equipment and alternative options.Oct 6, 2023 · ACE/ARBÖ/GTÜ 2023: Summer Tire Test R18. Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thread size (THD), center bore (CB), trim levels for 2000 Chevrolet Blazer. Wheel and tire fitment data. Original equipment and alternative options. Bolt patterns (holes, pcd), 5x110. Menu and options; Makes 150+ Wheel Fitment Data. Bolt Patterns ... Changan, Changhe and Chevrolet vehicles. A full list of vehicle makes and models appear below: Alfa Romeo 8. 159 2005-2011. 8C Competizione 2007-2011. Brera ... L-Series 2000-2005. Sky 2007-2010. Seres 1. 3 2022-2023. Subaru …The Basics - Here's what you need for an older Chevy car or truck. If you plan to keep a bench seat . . . . . . you need a Muncie pattern bell housing with a 4+11/16" center bore. Use this adapter ring if you have the larger center bore hole. . . . you can use a 1993 or earlier S10 T5 or an Astro T5 with a Muncie bolt pattern.ArcticOutlaw Discussion starter · #8 · Feb 3, 2010. Re: Vehicles with the same bolt Pattern. West said: If memory reminds me right, I believe that 05+ Subaru Impreza STi's are also 114.3 bolt pattern. Just the first year STi will not fit because it is smaller. Just FYI if you want to put that in there.Bolt Pattern. The bolt pattern of a vehicle describes the way in which the lug nuts are arranged to secure the wheel onto the wheel hub. The first digit represents the number of lug nut holes. The second digit represents the diameter of the circle that the lug nuts create. A bolt pattern of 4x100 would mean that there are 4 holes to fit lug ...Below are the bolt patterns based on different model years of Chevy trucks. Name and Model. Model Year. Bolt Pattern. Chevy Blazer (2WD) 1971-1991. 5×5″. Chevy Suburban (2WD) 1971-1991.Jun 19, 2020 · The wheel bolt pattern for all chevy s10 trucks is 5 x 120mm. The bolt pattern for an s10 is NOT 5x120, it is 5x4.75 or 5x120.7 which is not the same. Wheels studs are not made to be bent to fit wheels. The 5x120 will fit s10, if the bolt holes are fairly large. 3 Chevrolet S10 II Restyling. 3.1 Chevrolet S10 wheel specs and tire sizes (200, Apr 25, 2008 · Blackie Discussion starter · Apr 25, 2008. I have a, The Chevy S10 uses the 5 x 4.75-inch bolt pattern. The lug nuts for this truck are freq, FOR 1994-2001 CHEVY S10’s & GMC SONOMA’s. **ALL TORQUE SPECS ARE PER GM FACTORY & HAYNES M, The 2002 Chevrolet S-10's bolt pattern is 5x4.75. This indicates that every wheel has 5 bolts arrange, Chevrolet Blazer - Wheel size, PCD, offset, and other specifications such as bolt pattern, thre, Bolt patterns (holes, pcd), 5x4.75. Menu and options; Makes 150+ Wheel Fitment Data., The bolt pattern (also referred to as the bolt circle) is the , Find out what wheels and tires fit the 1989 Chevrolet S10., Let’s start with a quick answer: All generations of the , Find out what wheels and tires fit the 1985 Chevrolet S10. Check t, ACE/ARBÖ/GTÜ 2023: Summer Tire Test R18. Wheel siz, whats the bolt pattern for 2000 s10. Jump to Latest Fol, ACE/ARBÖ/GTÜ 2023: Summer Tire Test R18. Auto, Wheel- Size.com The world's largest wheel fitment database. Source, Car Repair. Chevy S10 Bolt Pattern. The S10 bolt p, Find Us. Trestle Systems 2470 Island Dr, Suite 308 Spring Park, 1998 – 2000 Ford Ranger Lug And Bolt pattern . Ford gave .