This GPA is higher than a 4.0, meaning that your school measures GPAs on a weighted scale (class difficulty is taken into account in conjunction with your grades). At most high schools, this means that the highest GPA you can get is a 5.0. A 4.5 GPA indicates that you're in very good shape for college.How to Convert Gigapascal to Megapascal. 1 GPa = 1000 MPa 1 MPa = 0.001 GPa. Example: convert 15 GPa to MPa: 15 GPa = 15 × 1000 MPa = 15000 MPa. Popular Pressure Unit ConversionsLink opens in a new window. : We would typically require a Master's degree with a minimum GPA of 3.5/5 or mark of 2.0/2.5 (A) from a recognised institution, for consideration for postgraduate entry. Bachelor degrees may be considered on a case by case basis with 65% or above if completed in Medicine or Surgery.Here's how a 2.6 GPA compares to the nation: 3.21% of schools have an average GPA below a 2.6. You can apply to colleges and have a good shot at getting admitted. You …Step 1: Enter your GPA. Your GPA (short for grade point average) should be located on your latest report card or school transcript. Step 2: Select your school’s GPA …3.6 GPA, 175 LSAT Statistics. If you want to know what law schools you should be applying to with a 3.6 GPA, 175 LSAT, check out the stats below for similar LSN users: Change Your Scores: GPA. LSAT. Which cycles would you like to view? Select cycle(s) 2022-2023. 2021-2022. 2020-2021. 2019-2020. 2018-2019. 2017-2018.Mar 29, 2012 ... These experiments were done to a peak shock induced stress of around 6-7 GPa. Shock induced response was recorded by means of VISAR. The results ...A 3.6 grade point average is a numerical representation of your course letter grades on a 4.0 scale. Your 3.6 GPA indicates you averaged B+ grades in your classes and delivered above average performance. The percent equivalent of a 3.6 grade point average is 89% on the percentage grading scale. This means that you scored an average of 89% on ...6.2 Grading System & GPA. Grades are determined by each instructor based on an evaluation of all assigned and completed coursework. Academic and religion courses taken through BYU-Idaho count toward a student's PathwayConnect GPA but do not affect their ultimate BYU-Idaho GPA (if they choose to matriculate into a BYU-Idaho program after PathwayConnect).To calculate your high school GPA, add together your grades on the 4.0 scale after converting them from letter grades, and divide the sum by the number of classes you are taking. Additionally, many high schools use a secondary GPA system called a "weighted GPA system." The weighted GPA system adds extra weight to courses at the Honors, AP, and ...Mar 11, 2021 ... GPA Calculator. HomeAdmissionsFinancial AidGPA Calculator. Financial Aid ... 6. 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4.5, 4, 3, 2, 1.5, 1, 0. ×. Light Box. div id= ...To calculate your high school GPA, add together your grades on the 4.0 scale after converting them from letter grades, and divide the sum by the number of classes you are taking. Additionally, many high schools use a secondary GPA system called a "weighted GPA system." The weighted GPA system adds extra weight to courses at the Honors, …Colleges for a 3.6 GPA colleges that accept a 3.6 grade point average What is a 3.6 GPA? A 3.6 grade point average is a numerical representation of your course letter grades on a 4.0 scale.Your 3.6 GPA indicates you averaged B+ grades in your classes and delivered above average performance. The percent equivalent of a 3.6 grade point average is 89% on the percentage grading scale.The unweighted GPA will not consider the difficulty of the classes in the calculations. For example, you are taking two classes, one class is a standard level class and another is a higher level class, and you got a grade “A” for both classes. As grade “A” is a 4.0 GPA, you will get an unweighted GPA of (4.0 + 4.0) / 2 = 4.0.A good GPA in college can also be defined more broadly in terms of honors designations. Most commonly, students graduate cum laude (Latin for "with praise") when they earn a 3.5-3.7 GPA, magna cum laude ("with great praise") when they earn a 3.7-3.9 GPA, and summa cum laude ("with highest praise") when they earn a 3.9 GPA or higher.Convert Your GPA to a 4.0 Grading Scale. Marian University uses the 4.0 grading scale to evaluate candidates for admission and academic scholarships. If your high school does not use the 4.0 grading scale, use the GPA converter below. You will need your cumulative high school GPA and most recent high school transcript to use the GPA converter ...A "good" GPA is ultimately subjective, depending on your personal academic and career goals. In many instances, students can graduate from college as long as they earn a 2.0 GPA or higher. So ...GPA Scale. The sum of all of your high school course grades divided by the total number of credits equals your grade point average (GPA). The vast majority of high schools (and colleges) report grades on a 4.0 scale. A 4.0 is equivalent to an A, a 3.7 is a A-, a 3.3 is a B+, a 3.0 is a B, and the list goes on.Our GPA calculator is a tool you can use to monitor your grade point average throughout the school year to determine if you are on track to meet your educational goals. Your GPA is calculated by dividing the total amount of grade points earned by the total amount of credit hours attempted. Grade point averages may be calculated for a semester ...Hendrix College Scholarship. This scholarship gives you anywhere from $18,000 to full tuition. Winners are chosen based on factors such as GPA, test scores, recommendations, leadership experience, and extracurricular activities. All admitted students to the school are automatically considered for the scholarship.The percent equivalent of a 2.6 grade point average is 79% on the percentage grading scale. This means that you scored an average of 79% on tests and assignments. GPA values for C+ letter grades range from 2.3 to 2.6. Your 2.6 GPA positions you at the high end of the C+ range, demonstrating you have likely earned a mix of B's (3.0) and C's (2.0). Dec 5, 2022 · At minimum, experts say, students must generally meet a GPA standard of 2.0, or a C average, on a 4.0 scale to graduate and remain eligible for federal financial aid. GPA scales vary between high schools, meaning that a 4.0 GPA at one school may not mean the same as a 4.0 GPA at another school. Additionally, weighted GPAs must be considered differently versus unweighted GPAs. Because of all this, many scholarship programs forego minimum GPA requirements. Your GPA is still important for these types of ...Acceptance Rate. During the 2018-19 admissions cycle, UC Berkeley had an acceptance rate of 16.8%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 16 students were accepted, making UC Berkley's admissions process highly competitive. Admissions Statistics (2018-19) Number of Applicants. 87,399.From a 3.6 to 3.8 GPA. If you currently have a 3.6 GPA or B+ average, these are the future grades you will need to maintain for the remainder of your classes to graduate with a 3.8 or A- average. Locate the semester you most recently completed in the first column, that row indicates the GPA you must maintain through graduation to get a 3.8.Unweighted GPA is the most common way to measure academic performance in high school. Unweighted GPAs are measured on a scale of 0 to 4.0 and do not take the difficulty of your courses into account. This means that an A in an AP class and an A in a low-level class will both translate into 4.0s. A student who takes all honors and AP classes and ...College acceptance with a 3.6 GPA. 25.15% of colleges have an average incoming student GPA higher than a 3.6; 74.85% of colleges have an average incoming student GPA lower than a 3.6; Here are 705 selective four year colleges where the average high school grades for incoming freshman is in the 3.6 range (+/- 0.2). You have a competitive chance ... A 3.6 GPA is not only well above the national average GPA of 3.0 for all high school graduates, but it's also entering the realm of competitiveness for more selective colleges. Since one of the goals of establishing a high GPA is to have as many options as possible for college, a 3.6 GPA will be very helpful in accomplishing that objective.What is a GPA? GPA stands for "grade point average" and is a standardized way of measuring academic achievement in the U.S on a scale of 0 to 4. If your country's grading system is percentage-based or letter-based, you may be able to calculate your GPA — however, most systems outside the U.S. do not use this scale.A 3.6 grade point average is a numerical representation of your course letter grades on a 4.0 scale. Your 3.6 GPA indicates you averaged B+ grades in your classes and delivered above average performance. The percent equivalent of a 3.6 grade point average is 89% on the percentage grading scale. This means that you scored an average of 89% on ...Will it pass muster in college admissions? What does your GPA even mean? In this article, I’ll go through what GPA is, what GPA means, and how it can help or hurt you in the …A good college GPA on a standard 4.0 scale can fall between 3.0 and 4.0—or between a B and an A+. However, “good” often depends on context. Given the advanced subject matter, college can be a more challenging academic undertaking than high school, and tends to result in lower GPAs [ 1 ]. What constitutes a good GPA can also vary by ...1) First, the grades are converted to the U.S. equivalent for countries other than the U.S. 2) The GPA converter converts each U.S. grade equivalent to points using the following scale: 3) The points for each class are multiplied by the number of credits or hours for that class, added together, and divided by the total number of credits or hours.Mar 1, 2022 · If you are thinking about whether a 2.6 GPA is good in college, then the answer is no. A 2.6 is lower than the national average of 3.0 in high school and significantly lower than the average GPA for university students. If you can earn more B’s or A’s in high school, you still have time to build up your GPA from 2.6 to 3.0. 1 GPa = 1000000000 newton/square meter. 1 newton/square meter = 1.0E-9 GPa. Example: convert 15 GPa to newton/square meter: 15 GPa = 15 × 1000000000 newton/square meter = 15000000000 newton/square meter.200 Gigapascal [GPa] = 200000000000 Pascal [Pa] 200 Gigapascal to Pascal. 200 Pascal to Gigapascal. 200 Gigapascal [GPa] = 200000000 Kilopascal [kPa] 200 Gigapascal to Kilopascal. 200 Kilopascal to Gigapascal. 200 Gigapascal [GPa] = 2000000 Bar. 200 Gigapascal to Bar.Unweighted GPA is the most common way to measure academic performance in high school. Unweighted GPAs are measured on a scale of 0 to 4.0 and do not take the difficulty of your courses into account. This means that an A in an AP class and an A in a low-level class will both translate into 4.0s. A student who takes all honors and AP classes and ...To calculate your high school GPA, add together your grades on the 4.0 scale after converting them from letter grades, and divide the sum by the number of classes you are taking. Additionally, many high schools use a secondary GPA system called a "weighted GPA system." The weighted GPA system adds extra weight to courses at the Honors, AP, and ...The most recent data shows that the average GPA for medical school matriculants in the United States in 2021-2022 were as follows: Overall GPA: 3.74; BCPM (biology, chemistry, physics, and math) GPA: 3.67; Non Science GPA: 3.83; A medical school applicant's GPA is considered one of the most important admissions criteria when applying to ...20.5 ÷ 5 = 4.1 Weighted GPA. Even with 2 "B"s, the weighted GPA reflects the fact that this student took harder classes. You'll notice a weighted GPA allows for a number higher than 4.0. When reviewing applications, colleges take into account the differences between weighted and unweighted GPAs. Sep 19, 2017 ... Most students will have a GPA summary box on their transcript. Each GPA is interpreted by colleges and universities in different way.At my high school, AP classes were "weighted", meaning that you would get 1 letter grade higher than what you actually earned for GPA purposes. So if he was taking all AP classes and got mostly A's, which is entirely possible, he would have a 4.6 GPA. My AP classes were on a 5.0 scale instead of a 4.0 scale.How to Use the College GPA Calculator. College is hard enough; take a load off and use our online calculator to quickly get your college GPA. Calculate your semester GPA in just 3 easy steps, or add more courses and semesters to figure out your cumulative GPA. Check out our video for a quick tutorial.The percent equivalent of a 2.6 grade point average is 79% on the percentage grading scale. This means that you scored an average of 79% on tests and assignments. GPA values for C+ letter grades range from 2.3 to 2.6. Your 2.6 GPA positions you at the high end of the C+ range, demonstrating you have likely earned a mix of B's (3.0) and C's (2.0). The average unweighted GPA for high school students across the US is a 3.0, which is a B average. If you have a GPA over 3.0 you are doing well compared to your high school peers. However, students who go on to college have a higher GPA, averaging 3.15 or above. While the U.S. average is a B overall, grades vary by area of study. The GPA, or grade point average, attests to a student's academic performance and holds high value when applying for colleges and financial aid. A high …In a more recent study conducted at the University of Georgia, it was found that the average GPA may be even higher, at 3.38, although this number is yet to be …A 3.6 grade point average is a numerical representation of your course letter grades on a 4.0 scale. Your 3.6 GPA indicates you averaged B+ grades in your classes and delivered above average performance. The percent equivalent of a 3.6 grade point average is 89% on the percentage grading scale. This means that you scored an average of 89% on ...6.0. 0.7. 1.4. 2.1. D-. 2.8. 3.5. 4.2. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. F. 0.0. 0.0. 0.0. Example. Term Study List Units Grade Grade Points. Phy Sci 111A. 6 units B+ 19.8. Life ...GPA, or grade point average, is a simplified number that is used by colleges and universities to get an idea of your general academic performance. It takes the average of all high school grades and fits them on a scale from 0.01 to 4.0 and the numbers correlate to letter grades. A 3.6 GPA correlates to an A- average, indicative of an academic ...A 4.0 GPA equals an A or A+, 3.0 equals a B, 2.0 equals a C, and 1.0 equals a D. When there is a plus after your grade, it means an extra one-third of a point (A- as 3.7), and if there is a minus, it means a one-third point deduction (B+ as 3.3). Every country follows a different form of grading system in education.Ditto for class rank as 5-10% is a pretty broad range (and obviously some schools don't rank at all). Generally though, the higher your GPA, the better the chance for a full scholarship. However, a 4.0 GPA in the most rigorous classes is not going to guarantee you a full ride scholarship. If you're unsure what your current weighted or ...See full list on bigfuture.collegeboard.org An A letter grade is equivalent to a 4.0 GPA, or Grade Point Average, on a 4.0 GPA scale, and a percentage grade of 93–96. GPA Converter Letter A+ A A- B+ B B- C+ C C- D+ D D- F Percent 97–100 93–96 90–92 87–89 83–86 80–82 77–79 73–76 70–72 67–69 65–66 65 or belowThe GPA scale is a key factor in college admissions. Learn how to calculate your GPA on the 4.0 grade scale and get the GPA you need for college.How to Convert Gigapascal to Psi. 1 GPa = 145037.73773 psi 1 psi = 6.8947572931783E-6 GPa. Example: convert 15 GPa to psi: 15 GPa = 15 × 145037.73773 psi = 2175566.06595 psiSUNY College at Brockport - 2.79 GPA average; Shaw University - 2.6 GPA average; Saint Augustines College - 2.5 GPA average; 2.6 GPA Colleges Full List . There are 200 reach colleges where you can possibly get in with a 2.6 GPA. Acceptance may be more difficult because your grades are a bit lower than their average or competition for acceptance ...Common examples of grade conversion are: A+ (97–100), A (93–96), A- (90–92), B+ (87–89), B (83–86), B- (80–82), C+ (77–79), C (73–76), C- (70–72), D+ (67–69), D (65–66), D- (below 65). However, the way letter grades convert to percentages can vary slightly from college to college and may even vary between departments in the same college.derives selection ranks from the total cumulative GPA. When combining, if the cumulative duration totals less than one year, the selection rank will only be used if it advantages the applicant. Selection ranks assigned to studies less than one full year in durationA GPA of 1.6 is generally considered below average or below the standard that most community colleges and universities expect of their students. However, the interpretation of a GPA can depend on various factors, such as the grading scale of the institution, the rigor of the coursework, and the individual circumstances of the student.Jun 5, 2023 · Which Colleges Accept a 3.6 GPA? Below is a list of the top colleges that have freshman classes with an average high school GPA of 3.6. It’s worth noting that the schools on this list aren’t the only institutions students with a 3.6 GPA should consider. A “good” GPA is ultimately subjective, depending on your personal academic and career goals. In many instances, students can graduate from college as long as they …Dec 5, 2022 · At minimum, experts say, students must generally meet a GPA standard of 2.0, or a C average, on a 4.0 scale to graduate and remain eligible for federal financial aid. The percent equivalent of a 3.6 grade point average is 89% on the percentage grading scale. This means that you scored an average of 89% on tests and assignments. GPA values for B+ letter grades range from 3.3 to 3.6. Your 3.6 GPA positions you at the high end of the B+ range, demonstrating you have likely earned a mix of A's (4.0) and B's (3.0).1.0E-6 GPa: How to Convert Pascal to Gigapascal. 1 Pa = 1.0E-9 GPa 1 GPa = 1000000000 Pa. Example: convert 15 Pa to GPa: 15 Pa = 15 × 1.0E-9 GPa = 1.5E-8 GPa. Popular Pressure Unit Conversions. bar to psi. psi to bar. kpa to psi. psi to kpa. Convert Pascal to Other Pressure Units. Pascal to Kilopascal. Pascal to Bar.2.6 GPA admitted to Neuroscience Master's at WVU; 2.7 GPA admitted to a top-10 STEM PhD; Two students admitted to Stanford with 3.3 and bottom-25% GPAs; In many of these stories, the students described how they pursued the exact same action items described in that anonymous professor's "not-gentle guide." Many worked for 1-3 years in ...Jan 2, 2022 ... Keep reading to learn how GPA works and find tips for how to maximize your GPA. ... Six weeks after the first conversation with SoFlo, our son ...Here's how a 3.6 GPA compares to the nation: 84.35% of schools have an average GPA below a 3.6. You can apply to colleges and have a good shot at getting admitted. You have a low chance of getting into with a 3.6 GPA. To elaborate, the national average for GPA is around a 3.0, so a 3.6 puts you above average nationally. Apr 5, 2023 ... The effects of pressure to 6 GPa on structure, atomic groups and atomic parameters are studied. Besides, in order to give a deeper insight into ...The average GPA fluctuates depending on the student population. Female students are witnessed to have acquired a higher GPA as compared to the male demographic. As per the statistics by the National Center for Education Statistics, the GPA secured by women is 3.10, which is approximately 6.9% more than the GPA of 2.90 for …A 2.6 GPa ultrahigh strength steel with good ductility was obtained by the simple thermomechanical process and second quenching and tempering treatment for a 0.66% C low alloy steel. Our TFR steel presents the highest ultimate tensile strength than existing steels whilst maintaining a comparable total elongation. Moreover, the raw materials ...20.5 ÷ 5 = 4.1 Weighted GPA. Even with 2 "B"s, the weighted GPA reflects the fact that this student took harder classes. You'll notice a weighted GPA allows for a number higher than 4.0. When reviewing applications, colleges take into account the differences between weighted and unweighted GPAs. 1.6 GPA; 1.5 GPA; 1.4 GPA; 1.3 GPA; 1.2 GPA; 1.1 GPA; 1.0 GPA; How to Calculate GPA. Weighted GPA; Semester GPA; Cumulative GPA; How to Raise GPA; Admission; Good Grades; FAQs; CGPA to Percentage Calculator. CGPA to Percentage Calculator. Enter your CGPA here * Percentage % If you are human, leave this field blank.6 Subjects: ROTC Subjects · 7 Subjects: IAP Subjects · 8 Subjects: Enrollment ... Calculating GPA. Calculating GPA. What you need to know. The MIT grade point ...A “good” GPA is ultimately subjective, depending on your personal academic and career goals. In many instances, students can graduate from college as long as they …An A letter grade is equivalent to a 4.0 GPA, or Grade Point Average, on a 4.0 GPA scale, and a percentage grade of 93–96. GPA Converter Letter A+ A A- B+ B B- C+ C C- D+ D D- F Percent 97–100 93–96 90–92 87–89 83–86 80–82 77–79 73–76 70–72 67–69 65–66 65 …When you’re enrolled in the United States for a bachelor’s or master’s degree, your GPA is one of the most important numbers to keep an eye on.It is key to your status as a student in "good standing,” continued enrollment in your major, future financial aid, which requires satisfactory academic progress, maybe scholarship eligibility, future employment …The unweighted GPA will not consider the difficulty of the classes in the calculations. For example, you are taking two classes, one class is a standard level class and another is a higher level class, and you got a grade “A” for both classes. As grade “A” is a 4.0 GPA, you will get an unweighted GPA of (4.0 + 4.0) / 2 = 4.0.I haven't really thought of pursuing medicine until the semester before I transferred, and so I don't have much science courses under my belt (which I've been starting since I transferred). I have a 3.6 GPA cumulative (got a C in trig my first semester). I have an upwards trend, and I had a 4.0 GPA for the fall quarter ( not sure how much ...The percent equivalent of a 2.6 grade point average is 79% on the percentage grading scale. This means that you scored an average of 79% on tests and assignments. GPA values for C+ letter grades range from 2.3 to 2.6. Your 2.6 GPA positions you at the high end of the C+ range, demonstrating you have likely earned a mix of B's (3.0) and C's (2.0).Dec 11, 2014 · I'll just assume that your chemistry degree required approximately 120 credits, and weighing in the 2.6 GPA, we have: 2.6 x 120 = 312 total points. Now, you anticipate your final 60 biology credits to be weighed in at 3.75 GPA (taking the lower end of your approximation). 3.75 * 60 = 225 total points. If your school uses an unweighted GPA scale, a 3.8 is one of the highest GPAs you can get. You're most likely earning As and A-s in all of your classes. If your school uses a weighted scale, you may be earning As and A-s in low level classes, B+s in mid-level classes, or Bs and B-s in high level classes.Your unweighted GPA is an average of the grades you earned without accounting for the rigor of their associated courses, while your weighted GPA accounts for honors and AP designations, granting you more credit for more challenging courses. The traditional unweighted GPA scale ranges from 0 to 4.0, while the weighted scale spans from 0 to 5.0.The following is a sample of the GPA calculations you will see on the printable portion of your application onceAMCAS completes processing: VERIFIED GRADE POINT AVERAGES GPA Calculations will appear only when your application status is Processed. Status BCPM AO Total GPA Hours GPA Hours GPA Hours High School 4.00 6.00 4.00 6.00Our GPA calculator is a tool you can use to monitor your grade point average throughout the school year to determine if you are on track to meet your educational goals. Your GPA is calculated by dividing the total amount of grade points earned by the total amount of credit hours attempted. Grade point averages may be calculated for a semester ...GPA quiere decir por sus siglas en inglés Grade Point Average, se refiere a un promedio de calificaciones calculado de los grados de letra que ganas en la escuela en una escala de 0 a 4.0 o 5.0.. Cada semestre, tu Grade Point Average se calcula basado en las notas que obtuviste en todas las clases durante ese período.El promedio GPA se usa …Easily convert your letter grade or percentage to a grade point average (GPA), using our 4-point GPA scale. Understand the 4.0 scale and how to raise your GPA. The percent equivalent of a 2.6 grade point average is 79% on the percentage grading scale. This means that you scored an average of 79% on tests and assignments. GPA values for C+ letter grades range from 2.3 to 2.6. Your 2.6 GPA positions you at the high end of the C+ range, demonstrating you have likely earned a mix of B's (3.0) and C's (2.0).El GPA se calcula como un promedio ponderado de las calificaciones, cuando el número de créditos / horas es el peso y la calificación numérica se toma de la tabla de GPA. El GPA es igual a la suma del producto del peso de las horas crédito (w) por la calificación (g): GPA = w 1 × g 1 + w 2 × g 2 + w 3 × g 3 + ... + w n × g n.7. 36. smudgew5 • 1 yr. ago. Anything above 6.5 is considered a good GPA. Obviously the higher the better, but plenty of people have got in to GPA + GAMSAT universities with a GPA lower than that. You just need to play to your strengths, if GPA is lacking, you're gonna need to pull the weight in GAMSAT and vice versa.GPA or a Grade Point Average is an average used to determine how well you have scored in the range of 0.0 to 4.0. In percentage, the range can be compared from 0-59% to 94-100%. Before making you acquainted with the list of universities accepting low GPAs and the low GPA colleges, let us make you understand what exactly the GPA …Colombia. The most used grading systems are the numerical from 0 to 5 or from 0 to 10 and commonly are approv, Unweighted 4.0 GPA Scale. The unweighted GPA scale is the most commonly used GP, Using the conversion table above, we can look for these scores an, So, your GPA, which is 3.2 on a 4.0 scale, equals 80%. Similarly, if your GPA is 3.7 on a 5, Acceptance Rate. During the 2018-19 admissions cycle, UC Berkeley had an acceptance rate of 16.8%. Thi, Nov 15, 2020 · CollegeVine's GPA Converter. Lots of colleges use a 4.0 GPA, College acceptance with a 3.6 GPA. 25.15% of colleges have an average incomin, TL;DR: Without your iPhone, a GPS-only Apple Watch can s, A 3.6 GPA is not only well above the national average GPA of 3.0 for, The Unweighted GPA Conversion Chart. Most high schools will conver, In actuality, the GWA to GPA converter is a simple online , Get Report. 2. Stanford University. Stanford has a pretty s, Freshmen with a 1.6 after first semester can still possi, Feb 20, 2023 · A 3.6 grade point average is a numerical, Oct 16, 2023 · Related: Weighted GPA vs. Unweighted GPA: Which, The GPA, or grade point average, attests to a student's aca, Get Report. 2. Stanford University. Stanford has a , Mar 29, 2012 ... These experiments were done to a peak shock induce.