Rapture before 3.1 rapture was the main mana regen of a raiding Disc Priest- whenever you healed or your shields absorbed damage you got some mana back. Raiding disc priests all over the land were finishing fights like Patchwerk with 60% mana. In 3.1.Restoration Shaman Performance in Phase 1 WotLK. Restoration Shamans have been taken from their throne. No longer the kings of both healing and support, they are still a very powerful healer, but lost almost all of their unique utility in the transition between TBC and WotLK. ... Restoration Druid Performance in Phase 1 …1.I got this trinket while I was leveling, and started using it now as a resto shaman. It's not as fantastic as I thought at that time but not bad too. I tracked last afternoon's naxx raid and came to this proc rate : 39 times on 1750. This includes every hot tick. That's an average of 0,5 procs per min or 33mp5 if you use every proc to it's ... Body Armor for Feral Druid DPS Phase 1 Head for Feral Druid DPS Phase 1 Valorous Dreamwalker Headguard is the 25-man version (Item Level 213) of the Tier 7 helm for Feral Druids, and will be your BiS helm option in Phase 1 of WotLK. Recommended BiS Helm Enchant: Arcanum of Torment, requires Revered reputation with Knights of the …Gloves. ***Grips of the Unbroken - 25 Man Ulduar - General Vezax - 122 - 23 - 0 - 34. **T8 - 25 Man Ulduar - Mimiron - 116 - 37 - 48 - 0. Grips of the Unbroken are much better than our T8 gloves (as long as you are not having mana issues) that this is the piece of T8 you likly want to leave out.Gearing Strategy for Restoration Druids. While a clear best in slot (BiS) list is always available in WoW Classic, the items contained might be extremely hard or expensive to get. Thus, we will try to give at least one alternative, for most slots in the list, so that you can pick where and how to farm them. 2.Restoration Druid Healer BiS Arena Season 6 Restoration Druid Healer BiS Arena Season 5 In Phase 1 of Wrath of the Lich King Classic, three raids will be available and will have both 10-man and 25-man versions. Naxxramas, Obsidian Sanctum, and Eye of Eternity all offer some valuable PvP Gear in Season 5. Restoration Druid Healer BiS Arena ...Welcome to Wowhead's Phase 1 Best in Slot Gear list for Restoration Druid Healer in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. Gear in this guide is primarily obtained from Naxxramas, Obsidian Sanctum, and Eye of Eternity.Oct 15, 2022 · Restoration Druid. Resto Druids join Disc in A tier despite having two very significant weaknesses. The first one is the lack of any passive CC reduction, which means that every stun, silence and fear will last its full duration. Dec 21, 2022 · Welcome to Wowhead's Phase 1 Best in Slot Gear list for Restoration Druid Healer in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. Gear in this guide is primarily obtained from Naxxramas, Obsidian Sanctum, and Eye of Eternity. This guide will list the recommended gear for your class and role, containing gear sourced from raids, dungeons, PvP, professions, BoE World drops, and reputations. Nov 17, 2022 · Welcome to Wowhead's Pre-Raid Best in Slot Gear list for Restoration Druid Healer in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. This guide will list the recommended gear for your class and role, containing gear sourced from dungeons, PvP, professions, BoE World drops, and reputations. Restoration Druid Healing Phase 1 Best in Slot ... The following BiS set is just an example of what you might expect to wear for pre-raid in Phase 1 of Season of Mastery. It excludes items from PvP as well as BOE World Drops. For more information on each slot, read the sections below. Body Armor for Restoration Druid Healing in …Mar 11, 2023 · Pops up an icon when anyone set to "Tank" group role, or marked as Main Tank in raid, is missing Thorns. Works for multiple tanks, in either party or raid. Will fuss at you for 60s if you are a resto druid, cast a heal, have the Tree of Life talent, and aren't in Tree of Life. If you mount up after combat, it will pop up. And druid warrior/shadow priest arent bad either. That said at 1.6 cr none of this matters, if you like druid, youll have fun. It is very good is 2s, but very skill dependent. If you are a beginner try playing a paladin or a priest. 1.6 cr isn’t bad, especially for a beginner.TBC Phase 5 / Sunwell Plateau Restoration Druid Tier Set. Restoration Druid Tier 6, the Thunderheart Raiment, is obtained from the following bosses: 2 pieces — lowers the cooldown of Swiftmend by 2 seconds. While this can theoretically be nice, in practice you want to be casting other spells and only using it for emergencies, which …As a resto druid with 1018 spirit, 1673 spellpower, 907 mana regen and 314 combat regen, this figurine -once fully stacked- increases my stats to: - 1225 spirit ( 207 increase ) - 1704 bonus healing ( 31 increase ) ... Obsidian Sanctum WOTLK Classic Strategy Guide Titan Rune Dungeon Loot Guide - WotLK Classic . Related. Contribute ! ...Nov 21, 2022 · A Resto Druid's healing kit is extremely flexible. They can either raid heal or tank heal depending on the encounter's damage pattern. While raid healing is normally best suited to a Resto Druid's strengths, tank healing throughput can be strong with numerous healing-over-time effects such as Rejuvenation , Regrowth , Wild Growth , Lifebloom ... Restoration Druid Healer BiS Arena Season 6 Restoration Druid Healer BiS Arena Season 5 In Phase 1 of Wrath of the Lich King Classic, three raids will be available and will have both 10-man and 25-man versions. Naxxramas, Obsidian Sanctum, and Eye of Eternity all offer some valuable PvP Gear in Season 5. Restoration Druid Healer BiS Arena ...Druid. WotLK Biss List items Tier9 RESTO DRUID (toc) (togc) Tools. June 18, 2020. Jiren12345. View Profile. View Forum Posts. Private Message.Sep 27, 2022 · Addons & Macros. Besides your gear and talents, there are 3 additional ways you as a player can increase your character’s power: Gems, Enchants, and Consumables, which have the potential to make your character significantly more powerful when combined correctly. Many guilds and raid groups may not invite you at all if you don’t have the ... Alliance Druid Druid is one of the lesser-played classes in WoW Classic, and only has one available race per faction. For Alliance, Druids can be Night Elf.Alliance Druids have the benefit of being able to play with Paladin, which means access to powerful raid buffs such as Blessing of Wisdom. Night Elf Druid Night Elfs do not offer any DPS …And druid warrior/shadow priest arent bad either. That said at 1.6 cr none of this matters, if you like druid, youll have fun. It is very good is 2s, but very skill dependent. If you are a beginner try playing a paladin or a priest. 1.6 cr isn’t bad, especially for a beginner.Dec 6, 2021 · Weapons and Offhands for Restoration Druid healing in Phase 2 1-Handed Weapons It is generally better to use a 1-Handed Weapon paired with an Offhand instead of a 2-Handed Weapon. Lightfathom Scepter is far and away the best choice with Merciless Gladiator's Salvation being the next best option. These have considerably higher bonus healing than ... Yes, it seems so. I tried it myself when WOTLK got out, tried in fact with +8 All Stats - couldn't do it. That post was pre-WOTLK, so... yeah, excuses. ... obviously they're going to go with that, but for a Rogue or a Mage or even a Tanking Druid, this would obviously be the number 1 choice. Each class uses at least one of these attributes effectively. Btw, All …Restoration Druid Healer BiS Arena Season 6 Restoration Druid Healer BiS Arena Season 5 In Phase 1 of Wrath of the Lich King Classic, three raids will be available and will have both 10-man and 25-man versions. Naxxramas, Obsidian Sanctum, and Eye of Eternity all offer some valuable PvP Gear in Season 5. Restoration Druid …Contribute. List of Best in Slot (BiS) gear from Serpentshrine Cavern, Tempest Keep, and all prior raids for Restoration Druids in Burning Crusade Classic, including optimal armor, trinkets, weapon, and gems. Contains gear sourced from raids, dungeons, PvP, professions, BoE World Drops, and reputations.17 Agu 2023 ... There's really nothing stopping a Resto Druid or a Resto Shaman or a Holy Paladin from running Val'anyr the rest of the game. 1. 272 Cloak. The ...Date: February 16, 2022. Updated: February 16, 2022. Expansion: WotLK Classic. PvP Restoration Druid. Stat Priority. Talents & Builds. Pre-Bis & Best In Slot (BiS) Glyphs, Gems, Enchants, & Consumables. Rotation, …Contribute. This guide will list best in slot gear for Restoration Druid Healer in Wrath of the Lich King Classic Phase 4. Recommending the best gear for your class and role, sourced from Trial of the Grand Crusader, Ulduar, Naxxramas, Eye of Eternity, and Obsidian Sanctum, as well as PvP, dungeons, professions, BoE gear, and reputation rewards.7 Apr 2016 ... a druid who is haste capped and can cast 1 every second. After 6 ... BiS. Swapping weapons for certain fights such as swapping to Trauma on ...Restoration Druid Raid Best in Slot (BiS) List for Molten Core / Onyxia's Lair in the Season of Mastery. This is the gear we recommend you to chase while doing the first raids in the game: Molten Core and Onyxia's Lair. If you are instead progressing through Tier 2 / Blackwing Lair , Tier 2.5 / AQ40, or Tier 3 / Naxxramas , see our updated ...Welcome to Skill Capped's Restoration Druid PvP Guide for Wrath of the Lich King Classic. In this guide we cover the best race, talents, glyphs, gear, professions and macros for Restoration Druid in PvP in WotLK Classic. All of our class guides are created by consulting with the best players in the world for each spec, giving you the edge ...Dec 5, 2022 · Body Armor for Feral Druid DPS Phase 1 Head for Feral Druid DPS Phase 1 Valorous Dreamwalker Headguard is the 25-man version (Item Level 213) of the Tier 7 helm for Feral Druids, and will be your BiS helm option in Phase 1 of WotLK. Recommended BiS Helm Enchant: Arcanum of Torment, requires Revered reputation with Knights of the Ebon Blade. PvE Restoration Druid Healer Menu Toggle. Best Races; Best Professions; Talents, Builds & Glyphs; Gems, Enchants & Consumables; Best in Slot (BiS) & Pre-Raid Gear; ... All the Tanking Specializations in WotLK will benefit from different items in different ways depending on the fights themselves. Meaning that while you may often find a set that can …xintors-expeditionary-boots is one of my preferred pieces to spend Valor on, having a solid amount of Hit and avoiding a potentially pricey alternative from Phase 1 raids. If you have other plans for your Emblems, sandals-of-crimson-fury are a great, guaranteed item from reputation.Welcome to Wowhead's Best in Slot Gear list from Phase 5 Sunwell Plateau for Restoration Druid Healing in The Burning Crusade Classic. This guide will list the recommended gear for Restoration Druid Healing to acquire while they progress during the fifth and final phase of The Burning Crusade Classic, which contains gear sourced from Sunwell Plateau, Zul'Aman, Black Temple, and Mount Hyjal ...Feb 16, 2022 · PvP Restoration Druid. Stat Priority. Talents & Builds. Pre-Bis & Best In Slot (BiS) Glyphs, Gems, Enchants, & Consumables. Rotation, Cooldowns, & Abilities. In this section we will be covering each Season’s BiS gearing options. We’ll also cover gearing options to get you started in PvP in Wrath of the Lich King! Welcome to Wowhead's Best in Slot Gear list from Phase 5 Sunwell Plateau for Restoration Druid Healing in The Burning Crusade Classic. This guide will list the recommended gear for Restoration Druid Healing to acquire while they progress during the fifth and final phase of The Burning Crusade Classic, which contains gear sourced from Sunwell Plateau, Zul'Aman, Black Temple, and Mount Hyjal ...Wrath Classic (WOTLK) Restoration Druid Best in Slot (BiS) Gear List Class druid Spec restoration Phase T10 T10 BiS Lists are live! These are hand-crafted BiS lists that aim to maximize your characters' power by putting together the best combination of items. Our goal is to do the most complete research so you don't have to. Resto Druid in WotLK lost some healing effect of Lifebloom, but Rejuvenation became a more important and useful HoT spell. ... WotLK Classic Druid Phase 1 BiS. Almost no matter how good you play, without suitable gear in most cases, you will not be the best in various encounters. But gearing is not so hard if you will have an understanding of ...Resto Druid in WotLK lost some healing effect of Lifebloom, but Rejuvenation became a more important and useful HoT spell. New Nourish looks like a strong direct healing ability, especially combined …Hands for Balance Druid DPS Phase 3 258 Tier will be your best option in the gloves slot. Depending on your other items the 245 Tier gloves or Pharos Gloves are good items for the glove slot. Due to the strength of the 2 piece bonuses of both Tier 8 and Tier 9, many non-tier options have been left off of this list.Welcome to Wowhead's Phase 1 Best in Slot Gear list for Restoration Druid Healer in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. Gear in this guide is primarily obtained from Naxxramas, Obsidian Sanctum, and Eye of Eternity. This guide will list the recommended gear for your class and role, containing gear sourced from raids, dungeons, PvP, …1.I got this trinket while I was leveling, and started using it now as a resto shaman. It's not as fantastic as I thought at that time but not bad too. I tracked last afternoon's naxx raid and came to this proc rate : 39 times on 1750. This includes every hot tick. That's an average of 0,5 procs per min or 33mp5 if you use every proc to it's ...Wrath Classic Restoration Druid PvP Guide. It can be useful to have up to 4% Spell Hit (PvP cap), in order to reliably land your Cyclone s and Entangling Roots, but do not get it at any cost! Using PvP gear with Resilience is generally the way to go, but it can be useful to also use some PvE items for increased DPS, especially if you have ...Another downside to Resto Druid healing in arena is that a lot of the healing is heal-over-time buffs on players, such as Rejuvenation and Lifebloom that can be purged off. Battleground Viability for Restoration Druid Healer in Wrath of the Lich King Druids are great in battlegrounds due to their superior mobility and crowd control. They are good …Updated: April 22, 2023. Expansion: WoW Classic. Just over a year after the last WoW Classic update, 1.14.3, we seem to be teetering just on the edge of something. Developer clients for the game have been updated to 1.15.0. This could be a large update for Classic, potentially even something as significant as a new Season, or more in-depth ...Sep 24, 2022 · Wrath Classic Restoration Druid PvP Guide. It can be useful to have up to 4% Spell Hit (PvP cap), in order to reliably land your Cyclone s and Entangling Roots, but do not get it at any cost! Using PvP gear with Resilience is generally the way to go, but it can be useful to also use some PvE items for increased DPS, especially if you have ... restoration druid Class Guide. Find the best combination of gear for every phase of Wrath of the Lich King Classic with a list of alternatives, drop locations, rates, and how to gem and enchant them.Restoration Druid Fresh 80 Gear Plan. Welcome to the Resto Druid Fresh 80 Gear Plan! This list is intended to be for druids newly or approaching level 80, showing the BoE/quest gear we can get pre-80, the crafted gear we can get at 80 if we are flush with gold, a few items from dungeons at 80 and the most worthwhile items to spend Emblems on.Attributes for Restoration Druid Healer in Wrath of the Lich King Intellect Intellect increases the maximum amount of your mana pool, in-combat regen through Intensity and Replenishment as well as spell crit strike chance. It is a very useful stat as Resto Druids use mana to cast, but it is not as vital as some of the other stats. ... Review …Back in the original WOTLK I played a PVP elemental shaman who reluctantly went healer because my guild needed it. Surprisingly, I liked it and we progressed through Ulduar until I quit the game near the end of the phase. When I returned to WOTLK in classic, I naturally wanted to play a resto shaman again out of a sense of nostalgia.Main Hand Weapons for Restoration Druid Healer in Pre-Patch Hammer of Sanctification remains the best option for a 1-Handed weapon. There are now some previously caster-oriented options that are viable for Resto since the merging of Healing and Spell Power. Recommended BiS Weapon Enchants: Enchant Weapon - Major HealingWelcome to Wowhead's Phase 1 Best in Slot Gear list for Affliction Warlock DPS in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. Gear in this guide is primarily obtained from Naxxramas, Obsidian Sanctum, and Eye of Eternity. This guide will list the recommended gear for your class and role, containing gear sourced from raids, dungeons, PvP, professions, BoE World drops, and reputations.The only decent loot in Ulduar 10m is a few trinkets really, oddball stuff. Nothing major as the majority of good loot is meant to be 25m. The ilvl 219s from Ulduar 10 should at most barely if they even are an upgrade from Naxx 25s 213s. It isn't hard 'scheduled content' that requires time and effort to clear.This guide will list best in slot gear for Restoration Druid Healer in Wrath of the Lich King Classic Phase 3. Recommending the best gear for your class and role, sourced from Trial of the Grand Crusader, Ulduar, Naxxramas, Eye of Eternity, and Obsidian Sanctum, as well as PvP, dungeons, professions, BoE gear, and reputation rewards.Welcome to Wowhead's Best in Slot Gear list from Phase 5 Sunwell Plateau for Restoration Druid Healing in The Burning Crusade Classic. This guide will list the recommended gear for Restoration Druid Healing to acquire while they progress during the fifth and final phase of The Burning Crusade Classic, which contains gear sourced from Sunwell Plateau, Zul'Aman, Black Temple, and Mount Hyjal ...Welcome to Wowhead's PvP Arena Season 5 Best in Slot Gear list for Restoration Druid Healer in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. This guide will list the recommended gear for your class and role in competitive Arena PvP, containing gear sourced from Honor Points and Arena Points, as well as Dungeons, Professions, and Raids.Pre-Patch Pre Raid Phase 1 Gear Planner. All Class Guides. Restoration Druid class guides for World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King (WotLK) Classic. Master your class in WotLK with our guides providing optimal talent builds, glyphs, Best in Slot (BiS) gear, stats, gems, enchants, consumables, and more. Classic Theme Thottbot Theme. Guides. …Cooldowns for Feral Druid DPS in Wrath of the Lich King WotLK marks the first time that Feral Druids have real cooldowns at their disposal aside from on-use activated trinkets and consumables, and effective use of these cooldowns will make a significant difference in a Feral's overall damage output. ... but is optimally put up by a Balance or …Nov 15, 2021 · Restoration Druid Raid Best in Slot (BiS) List for Molten Core / Onyxia's Lair in the Season of Mastery. This is the gear we recommend you to chase while doing the first raids in the game: Molten Core and Onyxia's Lair. If you are instead progressing through Tier 2 / Blackwing Lair , Tier 2.5 / AQ40, or Tier 3 / Naxxramas , see our updated ... Welcome to Wowhead's PvP Arena Season 5 Best in Slot Gear list for Restoration Druid Healer in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. This guide will list the recommended gear for your class and role in competitive Arena PvP, containing gear sourced from Honor Points and Arena Points, as well as Dungeons, Professions, and Raids.It heals A LOT as base, but more importantly, it get 32% crit change by talents in total. That is A LOT of crit chance. Crit for resto druid at wotlk, really works well. In TBC, it is absolutely meaningless, but in Wotlk, critting increases your cast time by 20% for 6 seconds. Welcome to Wowhead's Phase 1 Best in Slot Gear list for Restoration Shaman Healer in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. Gear in this guide is primarily obtained from Naxxramas, Obsidian Sanctum, and Eye of Eternity. This guide will list the recommended gear for your class and role, containing gear sourced from raids, …This allows the set bonus to become very valuable and strong. The Primal Mooncloth set is just strong in general. The set bonus is also a great bonus. Tailoring allows you to get the BiS tailoring items in phase 5. Enchanting – This allows for an extra 40 + healing (20 on each ring) from the enchant, Formula: Enchant Ring – Healing Power.Welcome to Wowhead's Pre-Raid Best in Slot Gear list for Restoration Druid Healer in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. This guide will list the recommended gear for your class and role, containing gear sourced from dungeons, PvP, professions, BoE World drops, and reputations.While Haste is still a valuable stat for Resto Druids, it is the lowest on the totem pole of PvP stats as your survivability comes first. Solace of the Fallen below is the Horde version of the trinket. If you are alliance, you'll be looking for Solace of the Defeated. Restoration Druid Healer Best in Slot Gear List - PvP Arena Season 7Best in Slot Gear Guides for Phase 1 Wrath Classic. Wrath Posted 2022/09/26 at 9:15 AM by Rokman. Stay up to date with all the latest news with Wowhead News Notifications! Get Wowhead. Premium. $2.Sep 30, 2022 · Classic ERA players ruined our Wotlk. Comment by Ruuuuuubje on 2022-10-13T15:44:36-05:00. Ah well, these lists were a thing back in WotlK as well, but nothing has changed: you still have to make your own mix. 평점: 와우헤드 구입하기. $2. This guide will list best in slot gear for Restoration Druid Healer in Wrath of the Lich King Classic Phase 2. Recommending the best gear for your class and role, sourced from Ulduar, Naxxramas, Eye of Eternity, and Obsidian Sanctum, as well as PvP, dungeons, professions, BoE gear, and reputation …Yes, it seems so. I tried it myself when WOTLK got out, tried in fact with +8 All Stats - couldn't do it. That post was pre-WOTLK, so... yeah, excuses. ... obviously they're going to go with that, but for a Rogue or a Mage or even a Tanking Druid, this would obviously be the number 1 choice. Each class uses at least one of these attributes effectively. Btw, All …Boomkins need the same stats as ele shamans so they need this just as much. Seeing a resto druid roll on this over a boomking or ele is sad sometimes. ... If in fact the SP bonus DOES scale with weapon speed, then this wep will be without a doubt the BiS for elemental shamans since it is a 2.6 speed weapon. Comment by 297477 Picked this up as an …Welcome to our Phase 1 BiS guide for Feral Tanks in WoW Classic: Season of Mastery. The purpose of this guide is to present the very best items available in Phase 1 of Season of Mastery. This guide will be divided into chapters for Pre-raid and Raid/PvP gear. Each chapter will present multiple sets depending on the amount of PvP gear available ...Sep 24, 2022 · Restoration Druid PvP Guide. 1. PvP Best in Slot List for Restoration Druids. This is our guide for gearing in PvP as a Restoration Druid. This gear will improve your …The biggest advantage of the Restoration Druid when compared to the other healers in the game is the massive mobility available to them. In this guide we will cover the abilities of a Restoration Druid build, strategies to initiate and control a fight, and how to best make use of the “Line-of-Sight” mechanic. ShapeshiftingOct 3, 2023 · Viability of Restoration Druids in Wrath Classic PvP. Restoration Druid s have a unique healing style that relies on instant heals over time which act slowly, but also …Jun 13, 2023 · Not applicable in phase three and onward as orange gems become BiS to socket everywhere, eliminating the use case of wanting only one non-red gem to activate your meta. Best Enchants for Restoration Druid Healer in Wrath of the Lich King Having all the proper enchantments on your armor and weapons is very important for healing output. 29 Jun 2023 ... One of the biggest changes to Restoration Druids in Wrath is the addition of ... Restoration Druid BiS Gear (Best-in-Slot). Helm: Relentless ...Horde. Tauren: The only available race on the Horde to play a Druid, the Tauren are mighty creatures with a strong connection to nature. They provide several interesting racials for PvP encounters that bolster their overall survivability. First one is the Endurance, which increases their base health by 5%.TBC Phase 5 / Sunwell Plateau Restoration Druid Tier Set. Restoration Druid Tier 6, the Thunderheart Raiment, is obtained from the following bosses: 2 pieces — lowers the cooldown of Swiftmend by 2 seconds. While this can theoretically be nice, in practice you want to be casting other spells and only using it for emergencies, which …And if you’re running four Healers, you could definitely fit in the Restoration Druid. But you might, Body Armor for Restoration Druid Healing in Season of Mastery Pre-Raid Phase 1 Head for Restorat, On this page, we list the best enchants, flasks, potions, and food you can get for your Restoration Druid, From a recent survey: Feral seems like 1.5 of 25 raiders want to play, raids want 1. , This, of course, is using your GCD every 1 second, which will only happen when you're a resto druid who is ha, Please keep in mind that opinion seems to dominate the majority of players' determinations on , Sep 27, 2022 · Addons & Macros. Besides your gear and ta, 1. Restoration Druid Wrath Best in Slot Lists Whil, Sep 19, 2021 · TBC Phase 1 / Tier 4 Restoratio, Sep 26, 2022 · WotLK Resto Druid is well-known because, Dec 5, 2022 · Body Armor for Feral Druid DPS Phase 1 Head f, Rapture before 3.1 rapture was the main mana regen of a raiding D, New resto druid belt added in 3.1 I'm going to assume it, The only decent loot in Ulduar 10m is a few trinkets really, oddball s, Restoration Druids still excel at single target healing and heal, Dec 3, 2020 · Druid; Rogue; Hunter; Shaman; Paladin, Contribute. Your Rejuvenation spell also provides an instant h, Jun 13, 2023 · Not applicable in phase three and onwar.