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Nx-hbmenu - hbmenu is at 2.0.0. My OS SX is at V3.0.4. System Verision is 10.1.0. hbmenu will not see any homebrew I put into the

And then in the NRO path textbox just type the location of the NRO file on your switch'

Location. Paris, France, Europe, Earth (Milky Way). XP. 1,231. Country. Mar 26, 2020. #1. Hello everyone, So, a long ago when I was working on a phone and consoles repair shop, a client left me a Switch he bought on the french equivalent of craiglist.10 cze 2020 ... 每次开发完应用后都需要走ftp或者usb将生成的nro文件上传到Switch,再运行应用调试查看。每次操作还是比较繁琐。 nx-hbmenu支持网络加载,在hbmenu ...Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars. Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones. For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"assets","path":"assets","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"assets_unused","path":"assets ...switchbrew / nx-hbmenu Public. Notifications Fork 118; Star 1k. Code; Issues 9; Pull requests 1; Actions; Projects 0; Security; Insights New issue ... I think I might be able to add some ftp server capabilities to hbmenu and create a PR, if you think this is a desired feature. What do you think? The text was updated successfully, but these ...Not sure, but they are different file sizes.. example - latest Hekate4.0 build has file size 1.48MB. linked hbmenu_touch-20180604.7z build has files size of 1.45MB. RajNX included file is 1.46MB. Seems different sizes for different builds.. Last edited by 877 , Aug 23, 2018.Feb 19, 2018 · Step 1- Download latest nx-hbmenu. Step 2- Put the hbmenu.nro on the root of your sd card. Step 3- Now Insert the sd card into your device. Step 4- Set your Switch DNS server to 104.236.106.125, and perform a connection test. Step 5- Click “Install”. If you see 2000-1337 on your screen it means installation succeeded. See Switchbrew for hbmenu docs. \n Download \n. The latest release is available from the releases page. \n Building \n. Build for the Nintendo Switch with make nx and for the PC with make pc.\nRunning make builds for both systems. \n. The following pacman packages are required to build for Switch: \n \n; switch-dev \n; switch-freetype \n ...With thanks to the @switchbrew team, Atmosphère 1.5.4 is bundled with hbl 2.4.3, and hbmenu 3.5.1. Please note: Atmosphère 1.5.4 is currently in pre-release, and issues may be found that need to be fixed before full release. If any bugs are reported while Atmosphère is in pre-release, they will be fixed and the build will be updated.Put the theme.romfs in to SD "\config\nx-hbmenu\themes\ Put the SD in your Switch, boot and open HBMenu; Press Minus Button (-) to open the "Theme Menu" Select your new theme! CHEERS! HBMenu Skeletal Theme.jpg. 294.6 KB · Views: 501 Reactions: Kensei187. Author mikefor20 Downloads 219 Views 922 First releaseenhancement. Ability to set the colors in a (INI, JSON, YML) file? Ability to select from themes inside of hbmenu? Ability to have a background image? Ability to theme the folder icon, and invalid icon? Ability to hide the gradient bottom bar and waves? friedkeenan mentioned this issue on Sep 9, 2018.Thanks, I can try this first to save some time. I wonder if there is an OS-X equivalent command in terminal to add the properties requesting in these steps to the files on the sd card, or if i must use Windows to apply them.Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsUpdated nx-hbexploit300 to resolve an issue some of you guys have been seeing during installation. Official changelog: General system stability improvements to enhance the user's experience. plutoo via twitterForwarder Installation instruction. Make sure you actually have the Nx-Activity-Log.nro in SD:/switch/nx-activity-log/ folder. (download is below ) Place the Nx-activity-log.nsp file on your sd card and use Tinfoil/Tinwoo/Awoo to install it. OR with your PC using NS-UsbLoader and use Tinfoil/Tinwoo/Awoo to install it.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"pc_main":{"items":[{"name":"main.cpp","path":"pc_main/main.cpp","contentType":"file"},{"name":"pc_launch.c","path ...Dec 25, 2018 · nx-hbmenu acquires psm; nx-hbmenu calls OpenSession; psm's implementation of OpenSession creates ISession object; calls msg->SetOutObjects(&info_for_isession) SetOutObjects calls SetOutObject(0, &info_for_isession) SetOutObject hits a sad path and aborts. A basic browser launcher which simply opens up the fully enabled web browser. Mash L as it opens to enter a URL, otherwise you'll be greeted with the 4TU Dashboard. This is NSP only due to browser launching only working via a special NCA containing the whitelist. NSPs are extremely likely to get you banned at some point!With thanks to the @switchbrew team, Atmosphère 1.5.5 is bundled with hbl 2.4.3, and hbmenu 3.5.1. The following was changed since the last release: Support was added for 16.1.0. General system stability improvements to enhance the user's experience. For information on the featureset supported by 1.5, please see the official release notes.nx-HBLoader The Homebrew Loader module used to replace the photo channel in cfw, loads sdmc:/hbmenu.nro github: 010000000000C235 Freebird A Switch Clock Speed Control Sysmodule 0104444444444001 HBMenu Loader A forwarder to load sdmc:/hbmenu.nro Thread: 0104561737950000 EasyPowerHBmenu-Themes a small collection of hbthemes I have made. simply place the romfs of your choosing into the themes folder of your SD card. sdmc:\config\nx-hbmenu\themes\. Lumia-v02. Decked-v01b. DarkPurple-v01b. GreyAsh-v01b. RichPurple-v01. hbmenu themes I have made.The Homebrew App Store NX is graphical frontend to the get package manager for downloading and managing homebrew on the Nintendo Switch. ... a Nintendo Switch with access to hbmenu is required (currently requires an sd card). Unzip the contents of the zip at the Github link above to the root of the SD card.sodasoba1/hbmenu-themes/. A small collection of hbthemes I have made. simply place the .romfs of your choosing into the hb-themes folder of your SD card located at: sdmc:\config\nx-hbmenu\themes\.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"common":{"items":[{"name":"common.h","path":"common/common.h","contentType":"file"},{"name":"font.c","path ...Nintendo Switch custom game icons, icon repo for NX-GiC. homebrew switch custom-icons nintendo-switch nintendo-switch-hacking nx-gic nx-titles Updated Oct 5, 2023; a1ex4 / ownfoil Star 173. Code Issues ... ELY3M / nx-hbmenu---modded-by-ELY-M Star 0. Code Issues Pull requests ...Hbg April 06, 2020 nx-hbmenu v3.3.0 A new update is available for the homebrew hbmenu launcher, the program which allows us to launch homebrew applications in NRO format from the Switch's SD card is now available in v3.3.0.sys-nxlink. Port of nxlink from nx-hbmenu to a sysmodule. Uses a custom nx-hbloader to boot the linked .nro (THIS IS A BETA/POC USE WITH KNOWLEDGE)Atmosphere-NX for Atmosphere. switchbrew for nx-hbloader and nx-hbmenu. nwert and CTCaer for Hekate. WerWolv for EdiZon. J-D-K for JKSV. Flagbrew for Checkpoint. mtheall for FTPD. joel16 for NX-Shell. Cease & DeSwitch for fusee-gelee. MenosGrante for Rekado. eliboa for TegraRcmGUI. vgmoose, pwsincd, rw-r-r_0644 and crc32 for hb-appstore.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"pc_main":{"items":[{"name":"main.cpp","path":"pc_main/main.cpp","contentType":"file"},{"name":"pc_launch.c","path ...on Aug 13, 2018. Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub . Already have an account? Sign in to comment. I'm trying to launch homebrew with nxlink. I've compiled the source code. When i launch hbmnu and i press Y, and i execute this command : cat NX-Shell.nro | nc 192.168.42.203 28280 i have the follo...X: Product of NX line A: Switch Hardware J70: Assembly line The following numbers are probably a consecutive number. So the Switch in the example is Switch number 2712345. Here is a quick guide on how to check the Firmware without going through the initial setup.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"assets","path":"assets","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"assets_unused","path":"assets ...A basic browser launcher which simply opens up the fully enabled web browser. By default you'll be greeted with the 4TU Dashboard. Options at startup. Auto - Don't press anything, will send you to 4TU dash or your default url. Manual - Mash L to open a screen where you can enter a url to browse to manually.Moonlight-NX is a port of Moonlight Game Streaming Project for Nintendo Switch. ... Launch hbmenu over Title Redirection (for FULL RAM access); Launch moonlight. Controls Mouse. With touch screen you can configure two mouse input mode: Moving the cursor along the movement your finger (by default);{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"common":{"items":[{"name":"common.h","path":"common/common.h","contentType":"file"},{"name":"font.c","path ...Hi How do I run HB on atmosphere 0.8? The photo album app is opening the official one, not hb menu ThanksCore. Updated Atmosphere to fc7f06d Updated sept enc files Updated Hekate to 5.0.1 Added complete patches.ini to hekate Updated nx-hbmenu Renamed Toolbox to GearboxAtmosphere is a work-in-progress custom firmware for the Nintendo Switch by the Atmosphere-NX organization. Usage. The Nintendo Switch homebrew scene is very different from previous consoles such as the Wii or the 3DS, being volatile. As such, every time you want to run Atmosphere you must run the fusee-gelee exploit every time.nx-hbmenu v3.3.0 released! HID input is now accepted from all controllers including handheld when connected, instead of determining which controllers to use with hidGetHandheldMode (). Fixed a crash in touch handling for star-button when the current directory is empty (no menu entries). Implemented layouts which can optionally be loaded from ...15.06.2022. Downloads: 8.051. Mit dem Homebrew Menu kannst du Homebrews auf deiner Nintendo Switch ausführen. Es unterstützt sogar Themes! Für die Ausführung wird eine Custom Firmware benötigt. Ziehe dazu einen Homebrew Guide zu Rate. Wohin kommen Homebrews? Hello, I'm running Arch: Linux archdev.local 4.15.11-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Mon Mar 19 18:21:03 UTC 2018 x86_64 GNU/Linux Since the past couple days, attempting to build nx-hbmenu results in the fol...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"common":{"items":[{"name":"assets.c","path":"common/assets.c","contentType":"file"},{"name":"assets.h","path ...Just installed HB Menu 2.0 and a couple Homebrew apps to test out on my Nintendo Switch with 3.0.0 firmware let's check it out!Just a WARNING when modding a ...When i launch hbmnu and i press Y, and i execute this command : cat NX-Shell.nro | nc 192.168.42.203 28280 i have t... Skip to content Toggle navigation. Sign up Product Actions. Automate any workflow ... switchbrew / nx-hbmenu Public. Notifications Fork 121; Star 1.1k. Code; Issues 10; Pull requests 0; Actions; Projects 0; Security ...exFAT 200gb card, formatted in PC, latest hbmenu.nro, latest v1.3 SX OS on a 3.0.0 (with the exFAT upgrade) and still NO apps show up?!!!.xci's show fine, the ones ok with 3.0.0 load fine, but NO homebrew items show up in homebrew menu!?!I (HB menu, Gamedumper, pfba etc) It worked fine on the previous FAT32 card.1402 results. Project Clean is a massive theme project based on creating the most minimal and eye pleasing experience possible on the Nintendo Switch. The Theme includes one of a kind custom layouts including a Settings and My Page layout. You can learn more about the project and future updates as well as extra modifications for the project at ...There has been no progress regarding the Switch Lite or other unpatched Switches and the Atmosphere dev has said it's not likely a software exploit will be found. You'll hear it all over the place if this changes, as it would be huge. For now, the only way to hack one is with a modchip. TheGangGetsReddit69 • 1 yr. ago.nx-hbmenu是款可以启动非经任天堂官方授权程序的激活器,其主要功能在于可以让玩家执行小游戏、模拟器、多媒体播放器等自制程序。 由于nx-hbmenu只能在3..0版固件环境中运作,若主机版本刚好为3..0版固件的话,就能直接使用。Copy JKSV.nro, ftpd.nro, NX-Shell.nro and NxThemesInstaller.nro to the switch folder on your SD card; If you were already using your microSD card as a storage device for your games and backed up the Nintendo folder before partitioning your microSD card, please place it back on the root of your microSD card. Reinsert your SD card back into your ...Feb 1, 2020 · Tesla consists of three individual parts. nx-ovlloader, the Tesla menu and libtesla. nx-ovlloader is basically nx-hbloader ported to run as a sysmodule. It runs in the background and loads overlay NROs (.ovl files) given to it. Tesla Menu is the equivalent to the hbmenu. It's the initial thing loaded by nx-ovlloader and acts as a hub for you to ... All the maintainers for nx-hbmenu, for all the Switch rendering functions. Yellows8 and all the mantainers for switch-examples. Hikari-chin and all the other testers for their help with testing. If you like my work, support me on Patreon! Last edited by EventAssistant, May 9, 2018.Nx hbmenu 3.4.1 release. Says 3.4.1 is the latest, as of 3 days ago. I'm so confused then lol when I installed the nro I wemt into the hb menu and on the top left it says version 3.4.2. It must be a typo from the dev. Says 3.4.2 on mine as well bud. You ain't crazy.Homebrew applications for the Switch are .nro files / .nro files in subfolders. After downloading and extracting them they should be in the switch folder on your microSD card, the only .nro file which shouldn’t be placed in the switch folder is the hbmenu.nro, which needs to be placed on the root of your microSD card.こちらではニンテンドースイッチのhbmenuの壁紙、アイコンをカスタムする方法を紹介します. 下記リンクよりファイルをダウンロード&解凍. リンク. 下記リンクよりhactoolをダウンロード&解凍し、hactoolnet.exeをフォルダをドラッグ&ドロップ.batファイルが ... NX HB Menu v3.5.0 - The Nintendo Switch Homebrew Menu. Added support for additionally using themes from a directory, or from a .zip.For .zip, it must directly contain the theme data, not a directory.Updated various (currently unused) language text.Built with libnx stable v4.2.0. Where can I find compatible hbmenu theme zips?To install the theme, put the .romfs file in config -> nx-hbmenu -> themes and change the theme with the minus bouton when you are in the hbl menu. Click to expand... Nintendo Atmosphere HBL theme.jpg. 235.4 KB · Views: 622 Nintendo HBL theme.jpg. 214.1 KB · Views: 623 ...exFAT 200gb card, formatted in PC, latest hbmenu.nro, latest v1.3 SX OS on a 3.0.0 (with the exFAT upgrade) and still NO apps show up?!!!.xci's show fine, the ones ok with 3.0.0 load fine, but NO homebrew items show up in homebrew menu!?!I (HB menu, Gamedumper, pfba etc) It worked fine on the previous FAT32 card.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"common":{"items":[{"name":"assets.c","path":"common/assets.c","contentType":"file"},{"name":"assets.h","path ...nx-hbmenu - 0000000000000000 #3925. Open MutantAura opened this issue Jun 26, 2022 · 2 comments Open nx-hbmenu - 0000000000000000 #3925. MutantAura opened this issue Jun 26, 2022 · 2 comments Labels. homebrew status-boots The game is capable of at least rendering or playing audio.Fixed: Checkpoint doesn't run anymore if nx-hbmenu is launched over a system applet (like Album). Refactoring, refactoring, refactoring... Cheat management. From this release, Checkpoint also handles cheat management. Source cheat files are provided by Sharkive which is another project that have been going on from a while now.This would be great if nx-hmenu themes do support custom layouts Today it's really unconvinient to use it: small area for icons and 2\3 of the screen for useless description and enlarged icon of selected itemSep 14, 2023 · I was looking to customise my homebrew menu along with the rest of my switch. However, most of the information I can find about it is from 2018 and wanted to know if there was much had changed in 3.5.0 where it states that "Added support for additionally using themes from a directory, or from a... chronoss09 Active Themer • 2 yr. ago. Today, i share with you all my entire HBMenu theme i made, just extract the .rar file on root you your SD Card, for .romfs file, put theme on : Config -> nx-hbmenu -> themes. To apply the theme, press (-) when you are on hbmenu. Download : HBMenu theme Full Pack. Enhoy and tell me the one you like :)hbmenu.nro - C'est un homebrew (extension .NRO) qui fait office de menu pour les Homebrew. switch - Ce dossier contiendra vos Homebrew, c'est dans ce dossier que l'HBMenu va par défaut. Je vais pas vous expliquer tout le reste (sinon c'est trop long). Compiler AtmosphèreHi How do I run HB on atmosphere 0.8? The photo album app is opening the official one, not hb menu ThanksLike it has been hinted previously, this is a bug in Horizon OS itself and has nothing to do with libnx or nx-hbloader/nx-hbmenu (there's no such thing as "Homebrew Launcher" on the Switch). Even on the latest version (7.0.1 at the time of writing), exFAT is still, ahem, ...Moonlight-NX is a port of Moonlight Game Streaming Project for Nintendo Switch. Features. 720/1080p&30/60fps streaming. Rumble support. ... /switch/moonlight. Launch hbmenu over Title Redirection (for FULL RAM access). Launch moonlight. User guide. Firstly check official Setup Guide. Connect your PC and Switch to same WiFi network (Use 5GHz for ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"common":{"items":[{"name":"common.h","path":"common/common.h","contentType":"file"},{"name":"font.c","path ...Code. Issues. Pull requests. hbmenu themes I have made. nintendo switch switch-theme nintendo-switch switchbrew hbmenu switch-hacks. Updated on Jul 27. GitHub is where people build software. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 330 million projects.Core. Updated Atmosphere to fc7f06d Updated sept enc files Updated Hekate to 5.0.1 Added complete patches.ini to hekate Updated nx-hbmenu Renamed Toolbox to Gearbox{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"nx_main":{"items":[{"name":"loaders","path":"nx_main/loaders","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"main.c","path ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"common":{"items":[{"name":"common.h","path":"common/common.h","contentType":"file"},{"name":"font.c","path ...Welcome to SwitchBrew, a wiki dedicated to homebrew on the Nintendo Switch. We have 205 articles. Join our development conversations on the EFnet IRC channel #switchdev. Please keep in mind that this site is still under construction. Feel free to contribute :){"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"common","path":"common","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"data","path":"data","contentType ...Related Forum: Gaming Discussion. Item description: The Homebrew Launcher comes with an extensive FAQ, we'll reproduce below the part on how to install and run. Download latest nx-hbmenu. Put the hbmenu.nro on the root of your sdcard. Insert the sdcard into the device. Set your Switch DNS server to 104.236.106.125, and perform a connection test.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"common":{"items":[{"name":"assets.c","path":"common/assets.c","contentType":"file"},{"name":"assets.h","path ...所以此版本更新,请删除sd卡根目录旧的saltysd文件夹以后再覆盖。. (2)AK在整合大气层的时候也一直会使用英文插件,但不影响大家随时删除和替换其他人发布的各种特斯拉中文版、终极版等插件整合包,替换方法很简单,删除AK大气层整合包里的Atmosphere ...Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.Feb 19, 2018 · Step 1- Download latest nx-hbmenu. Step 2- Put the hbmenu.nro on the root of your sd card. Step 3- Now Insert the sd card into your device. Step 4- Set your Switch DNS server to 104.236.106.125, and perform a connection test. Step 5- Click “Install”. If you see 2000-1337 on your screen it means installation succeeded. The Homebrew App Store NX is graphical frontend to the get package manager for downloading and managing homebrew on the Nintendo Switch. ... a Nintendo Switch with access to hbmenu is required (currently requires an sd card). Unzip the contents of the zip at the Github link above to the root of the SD card.All the maintainers for nx-hbmenu, for all the Switch rendering functions. Yellows8 and all the mantainers for switch-examples. rakujira for the awesome Checkpoint logo. Hikari-chin and all the other testers for their help with testing. Changelog v3.7.0 ### Switch: What's new * Added: Sharkive feature for the Switch as well.A NSP app/forwarder that can load hbmenu.nro from the root of your SD card, based on nx-hbloader. It is PoC made with HacBrewPack, a legal NCA/NSP builder created by The-4n. Installation. There are 2 versions available: hbmenu.zip works on all versions (videorecording = manual).This is PART 1 of my tutorial where I show you all the steps on how to jailbreak (or hack) your Nintendo Switch Lite using a HW Fly mod chip so that you can ...nx-hbmenu won't see any apps on my SD #114. Closed evelynmatson opened this issue Mar 19, 2020 · 1 comment Closed nx-hbmenu won't see any apps on …With thanks to the @switchbrew team, Atmosphère 1.5.4 is bundled with hbl 2.4.3, and hbmenu 3.5.1. Please note: Atmosphère 1.5.4 is currently in pre-release, and issues may be found that need to be fixed before full release. If any bugs are reported while Atmosphère is in pre-release, they will be fixed and the build will be updated.Oct 15, 2022 · Fix #37: regressions introduced by missed HBABI entry index updates. last year. hbl.json. Grant access to all SVCs (including the extended range) last year. Host process for loading Switch homebrew NROs. Contribute to switchbrew/nx-hbloader development by creating an account on GitHub. Menu entry icon display bug. #149 opened on Jan 25, 2022 by zemixe. 2. Latest release freezes on 4.0.0 preventing further caffeine exploitation. #143 opened on Sep 24, 2021 by Fallenleader. 4. hbmenu immediately crashes Atmosphere when running Super Mario Odyssey v1.0.0-1.2.0 and tas-script. #142 opened on Sep 20, 2021 by grady404.Atmosphere-fatal calls psmInitialize(), and thus claims the margin session that nx-hbmenu would be using otherwise. Fix is to update libnx psm code to not unconditionally open an IPsmSession. Instead, it should only do that as needed (it could either open and close one surrounding relevant commands, or require the user to open one themselves). ...sodasoba1/hbmenu-themes/. A small collection of hbthemes I have made. simply place the .romfs of your choosing into the hb-themes folder of your SD card located at: sdmc:\config\nx-hbmenu\themes\. nx-hbmenu. 2 1,043 0.0 C The Nintendo Switch Homebrew Menu With thanks to the @switchbrew team, Atmosphère 0.19.3 is bundled with hbl 2.4.1, and hbmenu 3.4.0. Atmosphere. 143 12,103 1.5 C++ Atmosphère is a work-in-progress customized firmware for the Nintendo Switch.See Switchbrew for hbmenu docs. \n Download \n. The latest relea, Contribute to AMSNX/NX-Firmwares development by creating an account on GitHub. You signed in with another tab or, GitHub - lesking72/hbmenu-forwarder: A simple tool to create NSP forwarders for the Nintendo Switch Homebrew Menu. This , switchbrew / nx-hbmenu Public. Notifications Fork 121; Star 1.1k. Code; , GitHub - lesking72/hbmenu-forwarder: A simple tool to create NSP forwarders for the Nintendo Switch Homebrew Menu. Th, Right now it sounds like it might be running reboot-to-payload instead of hbmenu.nro though. As for ho, NX HB Menu v3.5.0 - The Nintendo Switch Homebrew Menu. Added sup, Code. Issues. Pull requests. hbmenu themes I have made. , GitHub - lesking72/hbmenu-forwarder: A simple tool to create NSP, 15.06.2022. Downloads: 8.045. Mit dem Homebrew Menu kannst du Home, 21 votes, 14 comments. Is there a way to open hb menu without having t, I have updated the readme on my git with a tutoria, I have updated the readme on my git with a tutorial on how t, Moonlight-NX is a port of Moonlight Game Streaming Project for Ninte, , If you're getting to hbmenu, it's reading, The Nintendo Switch Homebrew Menu. Contribute to switchbrew, Release 3.5.1. Showing 1 changed file with 1 addition and 1.