maryland ebt issuance schedule food supplement program (fsp) ebt issuance schedule issuance date first three letters of last name are between: 4 aaa bao 5 bap bqz 6 bra caq 7 car coq 8 cor diz 9 dja fis 10 fit gon 11 goo hax 12 hay jab 13 jac kim 14 kin lox 15 loy mco 16 mcp nef 17 neg pgz ...Aug 21, 2023 · call the Maryland EBT Customer Service at 1-800-997-2222, or go to www.ConnectEBT.com. IMPORTANT: Benefits will be expunged after 9 months of inactivity on your P-EBT card and cannot be restored. CHILD CARE P-EBT ISSUANCE SCHEDULE Eligible Months P-EBT Issuance Month Issuance Amount up to Sept. 2022- Nov. 2022 …Here are the maximum allotments for SNAP in the 48 contiguous states and D.C. — Oct. 2023 to Sep. 2024 — according to the USDA: Household size 1: $291. Household size 2: $535. Household size 3 ...Call 1-800-997-2222 or visit www.connectebt.com to confirm the balance on your EBT card. 3. Purchase breakfast, lunch, or dinner from participating restaurants by using your EBT card. 4. Receive a receipt for each meal purchase to show the cost of your meal and the balance on your benefits account.IN EBT CUSTOMER SERVICE: SNAP and CASH 1-877-768-5098. Misuse of Your Snap Benefits is a Violation of State and Federal Laws. Information regarding your EBT card and knowing your available balance. You will need to select a 4-digit Personal Identification Number, or PIN before using your EBT card.Call the Maryland EBT balance phone number at 800-997-2222. Check By Website; Check EBT balance online at the Connect EBT website. EBT Food List; View list of foods to see what you can buy with your Maryland EBT card. Apply For SNAP; Find out how to apply for Maryland SNAP benefits.An EBT Customer Service Representative should be available to help you. If you continue to experience trouble with accessing your account, please contact your local office where you applied for SNAP benefits for assistance. You can also use the SNAP state Directory of Resources to find your local office.- Account Balance - Transaction History MAIN LOGIN PAGE: PROGRAM MATERIALS: LOST,STOLEN CARDS: OTHER LINKS: F.A.Q. ISSUANCE SCHEDULES: ... If you ever forget your PIN or just want/need to change it, please call the Mississippi EBT Cardholder Service Center at 1-866-512-5087, 1-877-906-0085(TTY) and follow the prompts. ...myMDTHINK Programs & Services PortalThe first thing you should do is cancel your card, request a new one, and change your PIN number. To do this, call MD EBT Customer Service Center at 1-800-977-2222 or report the theft at ConnectEBT.com.. Then fill out Maryland's EBT Fraud Claim Attestation form at mymdthink.maryland.gov/ to apply for reimbursement. You can also submit a paper claim for reimbursement at your local DHS office ...Replace my EBT Stolen Benefits. WELCOME TO myMDTHINK GATEWAY TO HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES . MARYLAND SERVICES . Family Services ... Baltimore, MD 21201. 1-800-332-6347. Dial 7-1-1 or 800-735-2258 to initiate a TTY call through Maryland Relay. Wes Moore, Governor, Aruna Miller, Lt. Governor,DHS estimates that over 440,000 vulnerable children in Maryland will benefit from the extension of the P-EBT program. Pandemic-EBT benefits are designed to help families in Maryland whose children were eligible for free or reduced-price school meals to purchase food while schools were closed or operating virtually during the public health ...Welcome to the Maryland EBT Program! You are on your way to enjoying a safe and easy way to get your Food Supplement Program (FSP) bene ts, also known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and/or your Cash bene ts. You will receive your bene ts through a process called Electronic Bene ts Transfer (EBT) using your Maryland ...Replace my EBT Stolen Benefits. WELCOME TO myMDTHINK GATEWAY TO HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES . MARYLAND SERVICES . Family Services ... Baltimore, MD 21201. 1-800-332-6347. Dial 7-1-1 or 800-735-2258 to initiate a TTY call through Maryland Relay. Wes Moore, Governor, Aruna Miller, Lt. Governor,Call the Minnesota EBT balance phone number at 888-997-2227. Find out how to check the current balance on your Minnesota EBT card online, by phone or by grocery receipt.Customer Service Call Center. 1-800-997-2222. (TTY) - 1-800-925-4434. Call 24 hours-a-day, seven days-a-week if: You just received your card in the mail. You will need to activate your card and select a PIN to begin using your benefits. Your received a vault card and need to select or change your PIN.We provide EBT contact information and card balance check information along with information on how to report lost or stolen cards and/or change your PIN. .. ... Maryland (5) New York (54) Pennsylvania (121) New Jersey (23) Delaware (22) Washington, D.C. (1) South. Alabama (2) Arkansas (33) Florida (53) Georgia (168)What is ebtEDGE? EBT Cardholders can now manage their CalFresh and/or CalWORKs benefits using the ebtEDGE Mobile and Web-based Application . Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (FIS), which manages the electronic benefits transfer system for the California Department of Social Services, has released a mobile app through which ...Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits are issued to households on an electronic benefit transfer (EBT) card, called the Independence Card. You use this card to buy your food. SNAP can only be used for food and for plants and seeds to grow food for your household to eat. Sales tax cannot be charged on items bought with SNAP ...Replace my EBT Stolen Benefits. WELCOME TO myMDTHINK GATEWAY TO HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES . MARYLAND SERVICES . Family Services ... Baltimore, MD 21201. 1-800-332-6347. Dial 7-1-1 or 800-735-2258 to initiate a TTY call through Maryland Relay. Wes Moore, Governor, Aruna Miller, Lt. Governor,Dec 7, 2023 · To check how much money is left on your EBT card: Check your receipt from the store where you made a purchase using your SNAP benefits. Many stores will print your balance on your receipts. Find out if your state offers a mobile app you can use to manage your benefits. Many allow you to check your balance. Contact your state’s SNAP office. Image.Welcome to the Georgia EBT (Electronic Benefit Transfer) website! If you qualify for SNAP* benefits, you can use this website to access your account information, learn more about EBT and click on links to other useful websites. *SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) is the new name for the Federal Food Stamp Program.Customer Service Call Center. 1-800-997-2222. (TTY) - 1-800-925-4434. Call 24 hours-a-day, seven days-a-week if: You just received your card in the mail. You will need to activate your card and select a PIN to begin using your benefits. Your received a vault card and need to select or change your PIN.Welcome, ebtEDGE offers you direct access to the EBT information you need. Choose your EBT group below to login.Good News! SUN Bucks is Available in Your Location. Website: Summer EBT Program Hotline: 539-234-3265 or 800-256-0671 ext. 5275 Email: [email protected] of Operation: View Hours. (410) 996-0100. Fax: (410) 996-0464. This is the Cecil County DSS located in Elkton, MD. Most states like Maryland offer the ability to apply for food assistance program online or in-person at local county offices. Find out more information about applying for food assistance by visiting your states website.About this app. "The ConnectEBT app is the fast, secure and easy way to monitor your EBT available balance, deposits, transaction activity, and select or change your PIN. The app currently supports Arkansas, Delaware, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah and Virginia EBT.Aug 21, 2023 · call the Maryland EBT Customer Service at 1-800-997-2222, or go to www.ConnectEBT.com. IMPORTANT: Benefits will be expunged after 9 months of inactivity on your P-EBT card and cannot be restored. CHILD CARE P-EBT ISSUANCE SCHEDULE Eligible Months P-EBT Issuance Month Issuance Amount up to Sept. 2022- Nov. 2022 …If you wish to check what is your remaining EBT Card Balance in Baltimore County, Maryland for any given month, There many ways to do that. 1. You can check at the bottom of the receipt you get from the store, it will tell your food stamp balance. ... Call your food stamp 1800 customer service number to check your EBT balance. Food Stamp ...If your child has a P-EBT card, the benefits will be issued on that card. To replace a lost card, call Maryland EBT Customer Service at 1-800-997-2222, or go to www.ConnectEBT.com. IMPORTANT: Benefits will be expunged after 9 months of inactivity on your P-EBT card and cannot be restored. SUMMER P-EBT ISSUANCE AMOUNT Issuance MonthThis page provides a list of cities with stores that accept food stamps in Maryland. These grocery stores are authorized SNAP retailers that you can use your Maryland Independence Card through their EBT point of sales terminal at checkout. You can use your EBT food stamp card at any store that accepts food stamps throughout the US.Call the Maryland EBT hotline number at 1-800-997-2222. Your state may require you to change your PIN, report your card stolen, and/or request a new card. If your benefits were electronically stolen in or after October 2022 (e.g., through skimming or phishing), you may be eligible to apply for reimbursement. Learn more about your state’s process.If you are eligible for expedited, DTA has to issue you SNAP within 7 days from the date of your application - and make sure you have an EBT card within 7 days. We suggest you call 1-877-382-2363 (press 7), go in person to your local DTA office, or go to DTAConnect.com to apply.The Providers app is a streamlined solution that makes it easy to track and manage benefits in one place. Downloading and signing up is simple, and connecting your EBT account is secure. The Providers app works for nearly every SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) program in the United States. Getting Started with the Providers App.Apr 29, 2024 · Tips for your new EBT Card. The EBT Card is your permanent card. Do not throw away. Your EBT Card is designed for multiple uses. Money will reload onto your card each time it is available. Please keep the card even if your benefits or services expire. You will use the same card again if you receive benefits or services in the future.Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) is a method of delivering governmental benefits to recipients electronically. Louisiana uses magnetic stripe card technology. The card, which is referred to as the Louisiana Purchase Card enables recipients to access benefits at Point-of-Sale (POS) machines. The LifeInCheck mobile app for iOS and Android ...Replace my EBT Stolen Benefits. WELCOME TO myMDTHINK GATEWAY TO HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES . MARYLAND SERVICES . Family Services ... Baltimore, MD 21201. 1-800-332-6347. Dial 7-1-1 or 800-735-2258 to initiate a TTY call through Maryland Relay. Wes Moore, Governor, Aruna Miller, Lt. Governor,You can check your EBT balance by visiting www.ebtEDGE.com or by downloading the ebtEDGE App available for download in the Apple App Store and …Replace my EBT Stolen Benefits. WELCOME TO myMDTHINK GATEWAY TO HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES . MARYLAND SERVICES . Family Services ... Baltimore, MD 21201. 1-800-332-6347. Dial 7-1-1 or 800-735-2258 to initiate a TTY call through Maryland Relay. Wes Moore, Governor, Aruna Miller, Lt. Governor,The EBT card looks like a debit card. The EBT card allows you to buy groceries and other items with your cash benefits at participating stores and other locations. EBT Card Freeze. Use the new freeze/unfreeze card feature to help you secure your EBT card and protect your benefits from scam-related theft. Check Your EBT Balance3. How can I check the balance of my EBT card? Call the Maryland EBT Customer Call Center at 1-800-997-2222 to obtain your benefit balance and perform other activities 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Customers can also visit the Maryland EBT website at www.connectebt.com. 4. What do I do if my recertification period is coming due?To check your balance on your EBT card, call the Maryland EBT Customer Call Center at 1-800-997-2222 or visit Maryland EBT. Recertify Your Eligibility For Benefits. From time …Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) is a method of delivering governmental benefits to recipients electronically. Louisiana uses magnetic stripe card technology. The card, which is referred to as the Louisiana Purchase Card enables recipients to access benefits at Point-of-Sale (POS) machines. The LifeInCheck mobile app for iOS and Android ...Nov 7, 2022 · Here’s the phone number to call: North Carolina EBT Customer Service Number: 1-888-622-7328. Also, you can check the balance on your North Carolina EBT card through your last transaction receipt. Additionally, once you have set up a PIN to access your EBT food benefits, you can check your P-EBT card balance by visiting …If you have no income (or very little income) for the month and you need help right away, you may qualify for Expedited SNAP benefits within 7-days. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits are issued to households on an electronic benefit transfer (EBT) card, called the Independence Card. You use this card to buy your food.Have an EBT Card. Create a User ID. Create a Password. DE EBT CUSTOMER SERVICE: 1-800-526-9099. Delaware Department of Social Services Customer Relations Unit: 1-566-843-7212. Misuse of Your SNAP Benefits is a Violation of State and Federal Laws.Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) and. the Michigan WIC Bridge Card. - the safe and easy way for you to buy your WIC foods. Your family's WIC food benefits will be automatically deposited until your next WIC visit. You will use your Michigan WIC Bridge Card to purchase your WIC food benefits at WIC stores that display the Michigan WIC Bridge ...The day your benefits are available on your Independence Card is based on the first three letters of your last name. Please see the schedule below for the day your benefits will be on your card. New SNAP EBT Issuance Schedule January 2016 and beyond Issuance Date First three letters of Last Name are Between: Read the Rest...Apr 21, 2024 · Cardholder Portal - EBT EdgeWelcome to the cardholder portal, the official site for EBT cardholders to manage their accounts online. You can use this site to check your balance, view your ...To request a replacement card, you can either call the Maryland MD EBT Customer Service at 1-800-997-2222 or go to ConnectEBT.com. You will need to provide the child’s name, date of birth, the same four (4) digits used to activate the original P-EBT card, and your address to have a new card mailed to you. Replacement cards will take around 7 ...The official Maryland EBT/P-EBT customer service phone line is 1-800-997-2222. This is the only number that should be used for inquiries related to your card. The customer …Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) and. the Michigan WIC Bridge Card. - the safe and easy way for you to buy your WIC foods. Your family's WIC food benefits will be automatically deposited until your next WIC visit. You will use your Michigan WIC Bridge Card to purchase your WIC food benefits at WIC stores that display the Michigan WIC Bridge ...Where can I find a no-fee ATM for my EBT card? Find an ATM. Where can I find the (FAQs) Frequently Asked Questions? Go to FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Contact Us . Need support? Technical issue using this website? Customer Call Center; 850-300-4323 M-F: 7am to 6pm; Florida Relay 711 or TTY 1-800-955-8771 ...One way to apply for EBT food stamps in Maryland is through the DHS website, but if you prefer a more convenient option, you can also apply by phone. To apply for EBT food stamps by phone in Maryland, you can: Call the DHS Call Center at 1-800-332-6347 (TTY 1-800-735-2258) between 8:00 am and 5:00 pm, Monday to Friday.How can I know my available balance? What do I do if my EBT card is lost, stolen or damaged? How can I get a new EBT card? ... What are EBT transaction errors ? It's the law! Tennessee Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) . Electronic Benefit Transfer: English ...Replace my EBT Stolen Benefits. WELCOME TO myMDTHINK GATEWAY TO HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES . MARYLAND SERVICES . Family Services ... Baltimore, MD 21201. 1-800-332-6347. Dial 7-1-1 or 800-735-2258 to initiate a TTY call through Maryland Relay. Wes Moore, Governor, Aruna Miller, Lt. Governor,Video: Watch out for EBT Scams. Pandemic EBT (P-EBT) About EBT Online Purchasing. Surcharge-Free ATM Networks. California Fruit & Veggie EBT Pilot Information. California Fruit & Veggie EBT Pilot Participant Survey. First time logging in? Forgot your password?Pandemic EBT. Pandemic Electronic Benefit Transfer (P-EBT) provides nutrition assistance to families whose children have lost access to free or reduced-price school …Replace my EBT Stolen Benefits. WELCOME TO myMDTHINK GATEWAY TO HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES . MARYLAND SERVICES . Family Services ... Baltimore, MD 21201. 1-800-332-6347. Dial 7-1-1 or 800-735-2258 to initiate a TTY call through Maryland Relay. Wes Moore, Governor, Aruna Miller, Lt. Governor,2 days ago · myMDThink Consumer Portal - MarylandThe ConnectEBT app is the fast, secure and easy way to monitor your EBT available balance, deposits, transaction activity, and select or change your PIN. The app currently supports Arkansas, Delaware, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennesse…Immediately call Customer Service at: To request a replacement card please contact the State Benefit Center at 1-855-626-6632. When you receive your replacement card, your current PIN is not transferred to your replacement card so you need to change your current PIN by calling the Customer Service number listed above.myMDTHINK Programs & Services PortalIf you wish to check what is your remaining EBT Card Balance in Montgomery County, Maryland for any given month, There many ways to do that. 1. You can check at the bottom of the receipt you get from the store, it will tell your food stamp balance. ... Call your food stamp 1800 customer service number to check your EBT balance. Food Stamp ...Maryland Independence cardholders must have a User ID and password to log into your account. To create a new account, enter the primary account holder's Social Security Number, the primary account holder's Date of Birth, your 16 digit Card Number, a User ID of your choice and a Password of your choice. Your User ID must be at least 6 characters ...DHS Main Office. 311 West Saratoga Street. Baltimore, MD 21201. 1-800-332-6347. Dial 7-1-1 or 800-735-2258 to initiate a TTY call through Maryland RelayView larger map Oscar Mensah, Ph.D. Social Services Officer Montgomery County DSS Phone: Fax: TTY: Use MD Relay 711 Office of Child Support Location Montgomery County Office of Child Support 51 Monroe Street, Suite 811 Rockville, Maryland 20850 Hours of Operation: Monday-Friday: 8:00 am - 4:00 pm Customer Service: 9th Floor Phone number 1-800-332-6347 Local Read the Rest...Iowa Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) HOME |Contact Us : English ...The official Maryland EBT/P-EBT customer service phone line is 1-800-997-2222. This is the only number that should be used for inquiries related to your card. The customer service call center can be reached 24 hours a day, 7 days to order a new card, balance inquiries, or PIN change.Call customer service right away at (877) 328-9677. Wait through two card number prompts without entering your EBT card number and you will hear a prompt to report your card as lost or stolen. Once reported, your EBT card is disabled and you are told how to get a new card. It is important that you call customer service as soon as possible!Be prepared with the most accurate 10-day forecast for Dore, Erbil with highs, lows, chance of precipitation from The Weather Channel and Weather.comCustomer Service Call Center. 1-800-997-2222. (TTY) - 1-800-925-4434. Call 24 hours-a-day, seven days-a-week if: You just received your card in the mail. You will need to activate your card and select a PIN to begin using your benefits. Your received a vault card and need to select or change your PIN.3. How can I check the balance of my EBT card? Call the Maryland EBT Customer Call Center at 1-800-997-2222 to obtain your benefit balance and perform other activities 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Customers can also visit the Maryland EBT website at www.connectebt.com. 4. What do I do if my recertification period is coming due?myMDTHINK Programs & Services PortalCustomer Service Call Center. 1-800-997-2222. (TTY) - 1-800-925-4434. Call 24 hours-a-day, seven days-a-week if: You just received your card in the mail. You will need to activate your card and select a PIN to begin using your benefits. Your received a vault card and need to select or change your PIN.You do not have to spend your entire account balance; just ensure that your P-EBT or EBT card stays active by occasionally making a food purchase at least once every nine months. Replacing EBT Cards When an EBT card is lost, stolen, or damaged, the cardholder should call the toll free customer service help desk at 1- 866 -281-2448.Use your SNAP/EBT card to checkout: At checkout, select 'Pay With SNAP' and enter the amount you'd like to charge to your SNAP/EBT card for any eligible items in your cart. Be sure to click "Pay With SNAP" otherwise the payment will default to your card on file. Once your SNAP/EBT amount has been entered you will see it reflected in ...The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (the Act) authorized a permanent, nationwide Summer Electronic Benefit Transfer (Summer EBT) Program beginning in 2024 by adding Section 13A to the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (NSLA) (42 USC 1762).On Dec. 29, 2023, FNS published the interim final rule, "Establishing the Summer EBT Program and Rural Non-Congregate Option in the Summer ...How do I use my Iowa EBT card at the store? How do I protect my Iowa EBT Card? Where do I report unauthorized card use? How do I initiate an adjustment request? How can I request card replacement? Misuse of your SNAP benefits is …Apr 30, 2024 · About this app. "The ConnectEBT app is the fast, secure and easy way to monitor your EBT available balance, deposits, transaction activity, and select or change your PIN. The app currently supports Arkansas, Delaware, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah and Virginia EBT.Welcome to the cardholder portal, the official site for EBT cardholders to manage their accounts online. You can use this site to check your balance, view your ...Customer Service Call Center. 1-800-997-2222. (TTY) - 1-800-925-4434. Call 24 hours-a-day, seven days-a-week if: You just received your card in the mail. You will need to activate your card and select a PIN to begin using your benefits. Your received a vault card and need to select or change your PIN.Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) System. Maryland's DHS operates an electronic benefits transfer system under agreement with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and pursuant to U.S. Department of Agriculture regulations. A TCA grant is paid by direct deposit, mailed check or by the EBTS.Salvation Army. Southern Maryland Community Network. Southern Maryland Tri-County Community Action Committee, Inc. SMECO. Public Assistance to Entrepreneurship (PA2E) Charles County Department of Social Services. 200 Kent Ave, La Plata, MD 20646. (301) 392-6400. Follow Us On Social Media.We encourage you to visit dhs.maryland.gov/p-ebt to learn how P-EBT eligibility is determined and get more information about the program. You may also call our P-EBT Hotline at 1-833-330-7328 or submit an online inquiry using our Customer Inquiry Form for any questions about the program. P-EBT Benefits. MARYLANDThe Providers app is a streamlined solution that makes it easy to track and manage benefits in one place. Downloading and signing up is simple, and connecting your EBT account is secure. The Providers app works for nearly every SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) program in the United States. Getting Started with the Providers App.Lastly, you can check your Ohio EBT Card balance by phone. Call the EBT Customer Service number ( 1-866-386-3071) on the back of your card. The Customer Service Hotline is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. After you call, enter your sixteen (16) digit EBT card number and you will hear your current SNAP or TANF account balance (s).Cardholder Portal - EBT EdgeGood News! SUN Bucks is Available in Your Location. Website: Summer EBT Program Hotline: 539-234-3265 or 800-256-0671 ext. 5275 Email: [email protected] my EBT Stolen Benefits. WELCOME TO myMDTHINK GATEWAY TO HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES . MARYLAND SERVICES . Family Services ... Baltimore, MD 21201. 1-800-332-6347. Dial 7-1-1 or 800-735-2258 to initiate a TTY call through Maryland Relay. Wes Moore, Governor, Aruna Miller, Lt. Governor,In today’s digital age, convenience is key. With just a few clicks, you can order groceries, pay bills, and even apply for government assistance programs. One such program is the E...The official Maryland EBT/P-EBT customer service phone line is 1-800-997-2222., Are you looking for a new place to call home in Laurel, MD? Townhomes are a great optio, The official Maryland EBT/P-EBT customer service phone line is 1-800-997-2222. This is the only number that should be , In late December 2022, Congress passed a law to protect and replace SNAP benefits st, The official Maryland EBT/P-EBT customer service phone line is 1-800-997-, For one person, the new maximum SNAP benefit is $281. The maximum benefit for a family o, Iowa Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) HOME |Contact Us : Eng, Replace my EBT Stolen Benefits. WELCOME TO myMDTHINK , Pandemic-EBT Program; Supplemental Nutrition Assis, Click link below to check an account balance; view transaction his, Cardholder Portal - EBT Edge, myBenefits uses NY.gov, New York State's shared login service., Apr 21, 2024 · Please call the custome, FNS appreciates the help of concerned citizens in prote, Contact them for assistance checking balance information, 1. Call a helpline. Each state should have a telephone numbe, The official Maryland EBT/P-EBT customer service phone line is 1-800, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) SNAP (formerly known .